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Economic Interpretation of Human Behaviour in Terms of Health Promotion

Author

Listed:
  • Zdeněk Chytil
  • Arnošt Klesla
  • Tomáš Kosička

Abstract

The economic approach to health promotion describes human behaviour towards preservation of individual health by methods of the economic analysis. We have developed mathematical model based on the Grossman's theory of Demand for Health (1972) showing two basic approaches. The investors prevent diseases by adopting healthy lifestyle and therefore minimize costs of healthcare. The consumers, however, depend on the healthcare system and cause further increase of its expenditures. It is also demonstrated that the latter approach leads to the increase of expenditures on maintaining the level of public health. Also the strong incidence of chronic and almost incurable non-communicable diseases excludes passive consumerism care for their own health from the rational choice. These effects vary in developing and developed countries and further burden healthcare systems for instance in the new EU Member States.

Suggested Citation

  • Zdeněk Chytil & Arnošt Klesla & Tomáš Kosička, 2015. "Economic Interpretation of Human Behaviour in Terms of Health Promotion," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(4), pages 371-385.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpep:v:2015:y:2015:i:4:id:542:p:371-385
    DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.542
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grossman, Michael, 1972. "On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 80(2), pages 223-255, March-Apr.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Mertl, 2018. "The Relationships and Configuration of Universal and Optional Healthcare Financing Schemes in Czechia," DANUBE: Law and Economics Review, European Association Comenius - EACO, issue 3, pages 177-192, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rationality; health promotion behaviour; demand for health; healthy life style; health illusion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other

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