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Mixed convective flow of a magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid through a permeable stretching sheet with first-order chemical reaction

Author

Listed:
  • Anwar Saeed
  • Ebrahem A Algehyne
  • Musaad S Aldhabani
  • Abdullah Dawar
  • Poom Kumam
  • Wiyada Kumam

Abstract

This research article presents the magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid flow through an extending surface embedded in a porous medium. Furthermore, the Casson fluid flow is investigated under the effects of thermal radiation, Joule heating, viscous dissipation, and chemical reaction. The analytical solution of the modeled problem is utilized with the help of homotopy analysis method (HAM). The convergence region of the applied technique is portrayed graphically. The impacts of the embedded factors on the flow profiles are exhibited with the help of figures. Furthermore, numerical values of the surface drag force, heat, and mass transfer rates are highlighted via table. The results show that the augmented Darcy number, Casson and magnetic parameters have declined the velocity profile of the Casson fluid flow. Growth in Brownian motion augments the chaotic motion amongst the particles due to which the kinetic energy of the particles transforms to heat energy which consequently augmented the thermal profile, while reduced the concentration profile. The mass and energy profiles are positively effects with the increment of thermophoresis term. And the growing values of chemical reaction and Lewis number cause a reduction in the diffusivity of mass of fluid due to which less transfer of mass takes place that weakens the concentration layer thickness and declines the concentration profiles.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwar Saeed & Ebrahem A Algehyne & Musaad S Aldhabani & Abdullah Dawar & Poom Kumam & Wiyada Kumam, 2022. "Mixed convective flow of a magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid through a permeable stretching sheet with first-order chemical reaction," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0265238
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265238
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mahdi Ramezanizadeh & Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, 2019. "Modeling thermal conductivity of Ag/water nanofluid by applying a mathematical correlation and artificial neural network," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(4), pages 468-474.
    2. Mittal, Akhil S. & Patel, Harshad R., 2020. "Influence of thermophoresis and Brownian motion on mixed convection two dimensional MHD Casson fluid flow with non-linear radiation and heat generation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    3. Arshad Khan & Wiyada Kumam & Imran Khan & Anwar Saeed & Taza Gul & Poom Kumam & Ishtiaq Ali, 2021. "Chemically reactive nanofluid flow past a thin moving needle with viscous dissipation, magnetic effects and hall current," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sushila Choudhary & Prasun Choudhary & Nazek Alessa & Karuppusamy Loganathan, 2023. "MHD Thermal and Solutal Stratified Stagnation Flow of Tangent Hyperbolic Fluid Induced by Stretching Cylinder with Dual Convection," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, May.

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