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Chemically reactive nanofluid flow past a thin moving needle with viscous dissipation, magnetic effects and hall current

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  • Arshad Khan
  • Wiyada Kumam
  • Imran Khan
  • Anwar Saeed
  • Taza Gul
  • Poom Kumam
  • Ishtiaq Ali

Abstract

This work addresses the ability to manage the distribution of heat transmission for fluid flow occurs upon a paraboloid thin shaped hot needle by using hybrid nanoparticles containing Copper Oxide (CuO) and Silver (Ag) with water as pure fluid. The needle is placed horizontally in nanofluid with an application of Hall current and viscous dissipation. The popular Buongiorno model has employed in the current investigation in order to explore the impact of Brownian and thermophoretic forces exerted by the fluid. The modeled equations with boundary conditions are transformed to non-dimensional form by incorporating a suitable group of similarity variables. This set of ordinary differential equations is then solved by employing homotopy analysis method (HAM). After detail study of the current work, it has established that the flow of fluid reduces with growth in magnetic effects and volume fractions of nanoparticles. Thermal characteristics increase with augmentation of Eckert number, magnetic field, volume fractions of nanoparticles, Brownian motion parameter and decline with increase in Prandtl number. Moreover, concentration of nanoparticles reduces with corresponding growth in Lewis number and thermophoresis, chemical reaction parameters while increases with growth in Brownian motion parameter.

Suggested Citation

  • Arshad Khan & Wiyada Kumam & Imran Khan & Anwar Saeed & Taza Gul & Poom Kumam & Ishtiaq Ali, 2021. "Chemically reactive nanofluid flow past a thin moving needle with viscous dissipation, magnetic effects and hall current," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0249264
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249264
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Waqar Azeem Khan & Masood Khan & Rabia Malik, 2014. "Three-Dimensional Flow of an Oldroyd-B Nanofluid towards Stretching Surface with Heat Generation/Absorption," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-14, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Song, Ying-Qing & Hamid, Aamir & Khan, M. Ijaz & Gowda, R.J. Punith & Kumar, R. Naveen & Prasannakumara, B.C. & Khan, Sami Ullah & Khan, M. Imran & Malik, M.Y., 2021. "Solar energy aspects of gyrotactic mixed bioconvection flow of nanofluid past a vertical thin moving needle influenced by variable Prandtl number," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    2. Safyan Mukhtar & Taza Gul, 2023. "Solar Radiation and Thermal Convection of Hybrid Nanofluids for the Optimization of Solar Collector," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Anwar Saeed & Ebrahem A Algehyne & Musaad S Aldhabani & Abdullah Dawar & Poom Kumam & Wiyada Kumam, 2022. "Mixed convective flow of a magnetohydrodynamic Casson fluid through a permeable stretching sheet with first-order chemical reaction," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, April.

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