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Characterizing the sectoral development of cities

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  • Diego Rybski
  • Prajal Pradhan
  • Shade T Shutters
  • Van Butsic
  • Jürgen P Kropp

Abstract

Previous research has identified a predictive model of how a nation’s distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) among agriculture (a), industry (i), and services (s) changes as a country develops. Here we use this national model to analyze the composition of GDP for US Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) over time. To characterize the transfer of GDP shares between the sectors in the course of economic development we explore a simple system of differential equations proposed in the country-level model. Fitting the model to more than 120 MSAs we find that according to the obtained parameters MSAs can be classified into 6 groups (consecutive, high industry, re-industrializing; each of them also with reversed development direction). The consecutive transfer (a → i → s) is common but does not represent all MSAs examined. At the 95% confidence level, 40% of MSAs belong to types exhibiting an increasing share of GDP from agriculture. In California, such MSAs, which we classify as part of an agriculture renaissance, are found in the Central Valley.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Rybski & Prajal Pradhan & Shade T Shutters & Van Butsic & Jürgen P Kropp, 2021. "Characterizing the sectoral development of cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0254601
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Allan G. B. Fisher, 1939. "Production, Primary, Secondary And Tertiary," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 15(1), pages 24-38, June.
    2. Raphael Lutz & Michael Spies & Dominik E. Reusser & Jurgen P. Kropp & Diego Rybski, 2012. "Characterizing the development of sectoral Gross Domestic Product composition," Papers 1210.3543, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2013.
    3. John Friedmann, 1986. "The World City Hypothesis," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 17(1), pages 69-83, January.
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