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Measures of self- and other-directed ageism and worries concerning COVID-19 health consequences: Results from a nationally representative sample of Israelis over the age of 50

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  • Liat Ayalon
  • Ella Cohn-Schwartz

Abstract

Worries associated with COVID-19 health consequences are well-justified. They may motivate people to take safety precautions, but may hinder if they become too intense. Current research has examined mainly age and gender as potential correlates associated with worries. This study instead, is focused on self-perceptions of aging (SPA) and perceived age discrimination as potential predictors of worry, in the light of the ageism pandemic which has co-occurred with the COVID-19 outbreak. The study is based on a national sample of 1,092 adults aged 50 and above in Israel. Phone interviews were conducted between March 29 2020 and May 3 2020, when Israel gradually moved from strict to partial lockdown. Respondents were queried about their worries related to COVID-19 health consequences, demographic characteristics, known-risk factors, SPA and perceived age-based discrimination in the healthcare system. Our findings show that in addition, to sex, financial status and chronic illness, SPA and age-based discrimination in the healthcare were significant predictors of worries and explained additional 8% of the variance. The findings point to the potentially negative impact of the ageism pandemic in an area that has not received much attention, thus far, namely people’s worries. Interventions that address ageism directed by self or others might alleviate worries in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Liat Ayalon & Ella Cohn-Schwartz, 2021. "Measures of self- and other-directed ageism and worries concerning COVID-19 health consequences: Results from a nationally representative sample of Israelis over the age of 50," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-8, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0251577
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251577
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaoling Xiang & Xuan Lu & Alex Halavanau & Jia Xue & Yihang Sun & Patrick Ho Lam Lai & Zhenke Wu & Deborah S Carr, 2021. "Modern Senicide in the Face of a Pandemic: An Examination of Public Discourse and Sentiment About Older Adults and COVID-19 Using Machine Learning," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 76(4), pages 190-200.
    2. Anne E Barrett & Cherish Michael & Irene Padavic & Deborah S Carr, 2021. "Calculated Ageism: Generational Sacrifice as a Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 76(4), pages 201-205.
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    1. Éva Berde & Emese Kovács & Muyassar Kurbanova, 2023. "The two‐sided paradox of ageism during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The cases of Hungary, Tunisia and Uzbekistan," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(3), pages 606-625, April.

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