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Race and other sociodemographic categories are differentially linked to multiple dimensions of interpersonal-level discrimination: Implications for intersectional, health research

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  • Danielle L Beatty Moody
  • Shari R Waldstein
  • Daniel K Leibel
  • Lori S Hoggard
  • Gilbert C Gee
  • Jason J Ashe
  • Elizabeth Brondolo
  • Elias Al-Najjar
  • Michele K Evans
  • Alan B Zonderman

Abstract

Objectives: To examine whether intersections of race with other key sociodemographic categories contribute to variations in multiple dimensions of race- and non-race-related, interpersonal-level discrimination and burden in urban-dwelling African Americans and Whites. Methods: Data from 2,958 participants aged 30–64 in the population-based Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study were used to estimate up to four-way interactions of race, age, gender, and poverty status with reports of racial and everyday discrimination, discrimination across multiple social statuses, and related lifetime discrimination burden in multiple regression models. Results: We observed that: 1) African Americans experienced all forms of discrimination more frequently than Whites, but this finding was qualified by interactions of race with age, gender, and/or poverty status; 2) older African Americans, particularly African American men, and African American men living in poverty reported the greatest lifetime discrimination burden; 3) older African Americans reported greater racial discrimination and greater frequency of multiple social status-based discrimination than younger African Americans; 4) African American men reported greater racial and everyday discrimination and a greater frequency of social status discrimination than African American women; and, 5) White women reported greater frequency of discrimination than White men. All p’s

Suggested Citation

  • Danielle L Beatty Moody & Shari R Waldstein & Daniel K Leibel & Lori S Hoggard & Gilbert C Gee & Jason J Ashe & Elizabeth Brondolo & Elias Al-Najjar & Michele K Evans & Alan B Zonderman, 2021. "Race and other sociodemographic categories are differentially linked to multiple dimensions of interpersonal-level discrimination: Implications for intersectional, health research," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-31, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0251174
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jehonathan Ben & Donna Cormack & Ricci Harris & Yin Paradies, 2017. "Racism and health service utilisation: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, December.
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