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A national COVID-19 quarantine survey and its impact on the Italian sports community: Implications and recommendations

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  • Giovanni Fiorilli
  • Elisa Grazioli
  • Andrea Buonsenso
  • Giulia Di Martino
  • Tsopani Despina
  • Giuseppe Calcagno
  • Alessandra di Cagno

Abstract

The outbreak of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) created an international public health emergency, challenging the psychological resilience of the general population. Regarding this matter, a web-based survey was performed. Data were collected from the following 1,668 self-selected volunteers: 800 athletes (28.30 ± 10.93 years old); 558 coaches (36.91 ± 11.93 years old); and 310 sports managers (42.07 ± 13.38 years old). To assess the level of psychological stress, an Impact of the Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) questionnaire was used. The results indicated that 34.4% of the participants who were interviewed were affected by subjective distress while 26.4% rated their psychological impact from the sports activity interruption as severe. Separated one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests showed significant differences in the IES-R total score (TS), indicating that the level of stress in terms of gender revealed that women were more stressed than men (p = 0.000), for “sports roles” in which the manager and coaches were more stressed than the athletes (p

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Fiorilli & Elisa Grazioli & Andrea Buonsenso & Giulia Di Martino & Tsopani Despina & Giuseppe Calcagno & Alessandra di Cagno, 2021. "A national COVID-19 quarantine survey and its impact on the Italian sports community: Implications and recommendations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0248345
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248345
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alicja Jurecka & Paulina Skucińska & Artur Gądek, 2021. "Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Pandemic on Physical Activity, Mental Health and Quality of Life in Professional Athletes—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.
    2. David Moscoso-Sánchez & David Alarcón-Rubio & Manuel Trujillo-Carmona & José Carlos Jaenes-Sánchez, 2021. "Training Conditions and Emotional Impact on Spanish Olympic Swimmers and Rowers in Social Isolation Due to COVID-19. Results of a Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Issei Ogasawara & Shigeto Hamaguchi & Ryosuke Hasegawa & Yukihiro Akeda & Naoki Ota & Gajanan S. Revankar & Shoji Konda & Takashi Taguchi & Toshiya Takanouchi & Kojiro Imoto & Nobukazu Okimoto & Katsu, 2021. "Successful Reboot of High-Performance Sporting Activities by Japanese National Women’s Handball Team in Tokyo, 2020 during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Initiative Using the Japan Sports–Cyber Physical Sy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-16, September.

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