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Willingness to engage in and current status of social participation among Chinese merchant sailors

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  • Huarong Wang
  • Yuheng He
  • Licheng Shi
  • Jiali Wang
  • Lvqing Miao
  • Jiajun Dai

Abstract

China has the largest population of sailors in the world, but little is known of their social participation. This study examined Chinese merchant sailors’ social participation using a nationwide survey. Across 12 Chinese provinces, 7,296 merchant sailors completed the questionnaire on sailor' willingness to engage in and status of social participation. The results showed that most Chinese merchant sailors were willing to participate in social affairs, but few of them reported having joined relevant social organizations, over half of sailors reported never having participated in public affairs, and half of them chose to ignore when they faced with an obvious mistake in shipping-related information in the media. Most of sailors reported unknowing the role of the labor union related to Chinese seafarers and NGO related to navigation well, and their evaluation of these organizations were mostly negative. Chinese merchant sailors reported higher expectations of services in terms of protection of rights, providing information and technology, and providing employment opportunity. We conclude that Chinese merchant sailors have willingness to social participation although the reality is not positive and discuss implications for improving the social participation of Chinese merchant sailors.

Suggested Citation

  • Huarong Wang & Yuheng He & Licheng Shi & Jiali Wang & Lvqing Miao & Jiajun Dai, 2020. "Willingness to engage in and current status of social participation among Chinese merchant sailors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0242888
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242888
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhen Zhang & Jianxin Zhang, 2015. "Social Participation and Subjective Well-Being Among Retirees in China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 123(1), pages 143-160, August.
    2. Berry, Helen Louise & Welsh, Jennifer A., 2010. "Social capital and health in Australia: An overview from the household, income and labour dynamics in Australia survey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(4), pages 588-596, February.
    3. Che, Yi & Li, Xin, 2018. "Retirement and health: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 84-95.
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    1. Junghwan Choi & Sangseop Lim & Changhee Lee, 2024. "Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Seafarers’ Employment and Welfare Systems in South Korea and China: Contemporary Issues and Improvements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-23, September.

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