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Behavior change due to COVID-19 among dental academics—The theory of planned behavior: Stresses, worries, training, and pandemic severity

Author

Listed:
  • Nour Ammar
  • Nourhan M Aly
  • Morenike O Folayan
  • Yousef Khader
  • Jorma I Virtanen
  • Ola B Al-Batayneh
  • Simin Z Mohebbi
  • Sameh Attia
  • Hans-Peter Howaldt
  • Sebastian Boettger
  • Diah A Maharani
  • Anton Rahardjo
  • Imran Khan
  • Marwa Madi
  • Maher Rashwan
  • Verica Pavlic
  • Smiljka Cicmil
  • Youn-Hee Choi
  • Easter Joury
  • Jorge L Castillo
  • Kanako Noritake
  • Anas Shamala
  • Gabriella Galluccio
  • Antonella Polimeni
  • Prathip Phantumvanit
  • Davide Mancino
  • Jin-Bom Kim
  • Maha M Abdelsalam
  • Arheiam Arheiam
  • Mai A Dama
  • Myat Nyan
  • Iyad Hussein
  • Mohammad M Alkeshan
  • Ana P Vukovic
  • Alfredo Iandolo
  • Arthur M Kemoli
  • Maha El Tantawi

Abstract

Objective: COVID-19 pandemic led to major life changes. We assessed the psychological impact of COVID-19 on dental academics globally and on changes in their behaviors. Methods: We invited dental academics to complete a cross-sectional, online survey from March to May 2020. The survey was based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The survey collected data on participants’ stress levels (using the Impact of Event Scale), attitude (fears, and worries because of COVID-19 extracted by Principal Component Analysis (PCA), perceived control (resulting from training on public health emergencies), norms (country-level COVID-19 fatality rate), and personal and professional backgrounds. We used multilevel regression models to assess the association between the study outcome variables (frequent handwashing and avoidance of crowded places) and explanatory variables (stress, attitude, perceived control and norms). Results: 1862 academics from 28 countries participated in the survey (response rate = 11.3%). Of those, 53.4% were female, 32.9% were

Suggested Citation

  • Nour Ammar & Nourhan M Aly & Morenike O Folayan & Yousef Khader & Jorma I Virtanen & Ola B Al-Batayneh & Simin Z Mohebbi & Sameh Attia & Hans-Peter Howaldt & Sebastian Boettger & Diah A Maharani & Ant, 2020. "Behavior change due to COVID-19 among dental academics—The theory of planned behavior: Stresses, worries, training, and pandemic severity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0239961
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giuntella, Giovanni & Hyde, Kelly & Saccardo, Silvia & Sadoff, Sally, 2020. "Lifestyle and Mental Health Disruptions During COVID-19," SocArXiv y4xn3, Center for Open Science.
    2. Warwick McKibbin & Roshen Fernando, 2021. "The Global Macroeconomic Impacts of COVID-19: Seven Scenarios," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 20(2), pages 1-30, Summer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernest Agyemang & Joseph Awetori Yaro, 2023. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perception as Predictors of COVID-19 Safety Practices of Ride-Hailing Operators in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Nour Ammar & Nourhan M. Aly & Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan & Yousef Khader & Simin Z. Mohebbi & Sameh Attia & Hans-Peter Howaldt & Sebastian Boettger & Jorma Virtanen & Marwa Madi & Diah A. Maharani & , 2021. "Perceived Preparedness of Dental Academic Institutions to Cope with the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multi-Country Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Maria Sarapultseva & Alena Zolotareva & Igor Kritsky & Natal’ya Nasretdinova & Alexey Sarapultsev, 2021. "Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Symptomatology among Dental Healthcare Workers in Russia: Results of a Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz & Alexander Schmidt & Bernd Wöstmann & Andreas May & Hans-Peter Howaldt & Dennis Albert & Doreen Ziedorn & Norbert Krämer & Nelly Schulz-Weidner, 2021. "Perspectives from Dentists, Dental Assistants, Students, and Patients on Dental Care Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-12, April.
    5. Alessandra Impellizzeri & Maddalena Dilucca & Francesca Squillace & Rosanna Guarnieri & Antonella Polimeni & Gabriella Galluccio, 2021. "Psychological and Physical Distress in Italian People during COVID-19 Pandemic: One Year Later," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-8, November.

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