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The socio-economic determinants of multimorbidity among the elderly population in Trinidad and Tobago

Author

Listed:
  • Althea La Foucade
  • Gershwin Davis
  • Nelleen Baboolal
  • Don Bethelmie
  • Christine Laptiste
  • Haleema Ali-Sisbane
  • Karl Theodore

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity and investigate the socioeconomic factors that are associated with multimorbidity among persons 70 years and older in Trinidad and Tobago. Design and methods: The data were obtained from a nationally representative comprehensive cross-sectional survey conducted in 2014 among elderly persons in the targeted age group. The prevalence of multimorbidity among the elderly population was estimated. A logit model was utilized to determine the socioeconomic characteristics that are associated with multimorbidity in the elderly. Results: The results of the study show that multimorbidity in the elderly population is strongly associated with age, ethnicity, lower education, smoking history, no physical activity and being female. An interesting finding is that elderly persons in the richest quintile are in general, more prone to multimorbidity. Conclusion: The findings suggest that interventions to reduce multimorbidity among the elderly population must encourage greater levels of physical activity, provide education on the risk factors of multimorbidity, and discourage smoking.

Suggested Citation

  • Althea La Foucade & Gershwin Davis & Nelleen Baboolal & Don Bethelmie & Christine Laptiste & Haleema Ali-Sisbane & Karl Theodore, 2020. "The socio-economic determinants of multimorbidity among the elderly population in Trinidad and Tobago," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0237307
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marengoni, A. & Winblad, B. & Karp, A. & Fratiglioni, L., 2008. "Prevalence of chronic diseases and multimorbidity among the elderly population in Sweden," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(7), pages 1198-1200.
    2. Deon Filmer & Lant Pritchett, 2001. "Estimating Wealth Effects Without Expenditure Data—Or Tears: An Application To Educational Enrollments In States Of India," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 38(1), pages 115-132, February.
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