IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0235871.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The passage of time during the UK Covid-19 lockdown

Author

Listed:
  • Ruth S Ogden

Abstract

In March 2020, in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the UK Government imposed social and physical distancing measures on the population. These lockdown measures caused significant changes to all aspects of daily life. The current study examined how the passage of time was distorted during the lockdown period. Using an online questionnaire, day and week passage of time judgments were collected. In addition, measures of affect, task load and satisfaction with current levels of social interaction were taken. The results show that over 80% of participants experienced distortion to the passage of time during lockdown in comparison with normal. The passage of time during the day was predicted by age, stress, task load and satisfaction with current levels of social interaction. A slowing of the passage of time was associated with increasing age, increasing stress, reduced task load and reduced satisfaction with current levels of social interaction. Only age and satisfaction with current levels of social interaction predicted passage of time across a week. Again, increasing age and reduced satisfaction with levels of social interaction were associated with a slowing of the passage of time. These findings demonstrate that significant changes to daily life have a significant impact on our experience of time, with younger, more socially satisfied people more likely to experience time as passing more quickly during the lockdown.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruth S Ogden, 2020. "The passage of time during the UK Covid-19 lockdown," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0235871
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235871
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0235871
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0235871&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0235871?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lixia Ge & Chun Wei Yap & Reuben Ong & Bee Hoon Heng, 2017. "Social isolation, loneliness and their relationships with depressive symptoms: A population-based study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Sylvie Droit-Volet & Sophie Monceau & Mickaël Berthon & Panos Trahanias & Michail Maniadakis, 2018. "The explicit judgment of long durations of several minutes in everyday life: Conscious retrospective memory judgment and the role of affects?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Natalia Martinelli & Sandrine Gil & Johann Chevalère & Clément Belletier & Guillaume Dezecache & Pascal Huguet & Sylvie Droit-Volet, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Vulnerable People Suffering from Depression: Two Studies on Adults in France," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Ruth Ogden, 2021. "Distortions to the passage of time during England’s second national lockdown: A role for depression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Maximilien Chaumon & Pier-Alexandre Rioux & Sophie K. Herbst & Ignacio Spiousas & Sebastian L. Kübel & Elisa M. Gallego Hiroyasu & Şerife Leman Runyun & Luigi Micillo & Vassilis Thanopoulos & Esteban , 2022. "The Blursday database as a resource to study subjective temporalities during COVID-19," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 6(11), pages 1587-1599, November.
    4. Saad S J Alatrany & Ruth Ogden & Ashraf Muwafa Falaiyah & ‏Hasan Ali Sayyid ALdrraji & Abbas S S Alatrany, 2022. "The passage of time in Iraq during the covid-19 pandemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Liela A. Jamjoom, 2022. "Tread lightly: Liminality and Covid‐19 reflections," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 1314-1330, July.
    6. Christina Brogårdh & Catharina Sjödahl Hammarlund & Frida Eek & Kjerstin Stigmar & Ingrid Lindgren & Anna Trulsson Schouenborg & Eva Ekvall Hansson, 2021. "Self-Perceived Life Satisfaction during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sweden: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-14, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lígia Passos & Filipe Prazeres & Andreia Teixeira & Carlos Martins, 2020. "Impact on Mental Health Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study in Portugal and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Lilly, Jenn M., 2022. "“It doesn’t matter how good the school is if you don’t learn to socialize”: Latinx immigrant students’ testimonios of coping with social isolation in high school," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Kung, Claryn S.J. & Pudney, Stephen E. & Shields, Michael A., 2022. "Economic gradients in loneliness, social isolation and social support: Evidence from the UK Biobank," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    4. Sylvie Droit-Volet & Magali Chaulet & Frederic Dutheil & Michaël Dambrun, 2019. "Mindfulness meditation, time judgment and time experience: Importance of the time scale considered (seconds or minutes)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-22, October.
    5. De Jesus, Maria & Ware, Deanna & Brown, Andre L. & Egan, James E. & Haberlen, Sabina A. & Palella, Frank Joseph & Detels, Roger & Friedman, M. Reuel & Plankey, Michael W., 2021. "Social-environmental resiliencies protect against loneliness among HIV-Positive and HIV- negative older men who have sex with men: Results from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    6. R. Gordon Rinderknecht & Daniela V. Negraia & Sophie Lohmann & Emilio Zagheni, 2023. "Understanding the growth of solitary leisure in the U.S., 1965 – 2018," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2023-025, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    7. Wallace, Lacey N., 2023. "Parenting practices and adolescent delinquency: COVID-19 impact in the United States," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Katharina Dost & Fabian Heinrich & Wiebke Graf & Anna Brennecke & Veronika Kowalski & Anna Leider & Anika Kraus & Victoria van Rüth & Benjamin Ondruschka & Klaus Püschel & Hans-Helmut König & Franzisk, 2022. "Predictors of Loneliness among Homeless Individuals in Germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-11, October.
    9. Liang En Wee & Tammy Yun Ying Tsang & Huso Yi & Sue Anne Toh & Geok Ling Lee & Jaime Yee & Shannon Lee & Kellynn Oen & Gerald Choon Huat Koh, 2019. "Loneliness amongst Low-Socioeconomic Status Elderly Singaporeans and its Association with Perceptions of the Neighbourhood Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-9, March.
    10. Claryn S. J. Kung & Johannes S. Kunz & Michael A. Shields, 2021. "Economic Aspects of Loneliness in Australia," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 54(1), pages 147-163, March.
    11. Hwanseok Choi & Michelle Brazeal & Likhitha Duggirala & Joohee Lee, 2022. "Loneliness and depression among adults living on MS Gulf Coast: Individual, interpersonal and community predictors," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(1), pages 108-117, February.
    12. Keisuke Fujii & Yuya Fujii & Yuta Kubo & Korin Tateoka & Jue Liu & Koki Nagata & Shuichi Wakayama & Tomohiro Okura, 2021. "Association between Occupational Dysfunction and Social Isolation in Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-9, June.
    13. Bárbara Caetano & Mariana Branquinho & Maria Cristina Canavarro & Ana Fonseca, 2022. "Mattering and Depressive Symptoms in Portuguese Postpartum Women: The Indirect Effect of Loneliness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
    14. Lixia Ge & Reuben Ong & Chun Wei Yap & Bee Hoon Heng, 2019. "Effects of chronic diseases on health‐related quality of life and self‐rated health among three adult age groups," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(2), pages 214-222, June.
    15. Felix Müller & Susanne Röhr & Ulrich Reininghaus & Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, 2021. "Social Isolation and Loneliness during COVID-19 Lockdown: Associations with Depressive Symptoms in the German Old-Age Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    16. Dr. Priyanga Anuradha Senadheera & Prof. Romesh Jayasinghe, 2023. "The Effects of Social Support on Depression," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(11), pages 1759-1765, November.
    17. Fox, Samara D. & Griffin, Randi H. & Pachankis, John E., 2020. "Minority stress, social integration, and the mental health needs of LGBTQ asylum seekers in North America," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0235871. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.