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Preliminary validation of the Dutch version of the Posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) after traumatic brain injury in a civilian population

Author

Listed:
  • Dominique L G Van Praag
  • Haghish Ebad Fardzadeh
  • Amra Covic
  • Andrew I R Maas
  • Nicole von Steinbüchel

Abstract

The Posttraumatic stress disorder checklist (PCL) is the most widely used questionnaire to screen for symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), based on the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental disorders (DSM-IV) criteria. In the latest edition of the DSM (DSM-5), the criteria for PTSD were revised leading to the development of the PCL-5. So far, there is no validated Dutch version of the PCL-5. The aim of this study is to determine psychometric characteristics of the Dutch translation and linguistic validation of the PCL-5 and to evaluate internal consistency, criterion and structural validity. In a population of 495 civilian, traumatic brain injury patients, the PCL-5, the Generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire and the Depression scale of the Patient health questionnaire were administered. The PCL-5 was translated in Dutch following a strict procedure of linguistic validation and cognitive debriefing. Results show an excellent internal consistency and high criterion validity. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated a good fit for the four-factor DSM-5 model, but a superior fit for the six-factor Anhedonia model and the seven-factor Hybrid model, similar to the English version of the PCL-5. Preliminary validation of the Dutch translation of the PCL-5 was proven to be psychometrically sound and can be used for clinical and academic purposes, specifically for TBI patients. Future research should examine concurrent and discriminant validity for the Dutch translation in broader populations at risk for PTSD, and include a structured interview to evaluate diagnostic utility.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique L G Van Praag & Haghish Ebad Fardzadeh & Amra Covic & Andrew I R Maas & Nicole von Steinbüchel, 2020. "Preliminary validation of the Dutch version of the Posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) after traumatic brain injury in a civilian population," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0231857
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea R Ashbaugh & Stephanie Houle-Johnson & Christophe Herbert & Wissam El-Hage & Alain Brunet, 2016. "Psychometric Validation of the English and French Versions of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Rosseel, Yves, 2012. "lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i02).
    3. Qiu-Yue Zhong & Bizu Gelaye & Alan M Zaslavsky & Jesse R Fann & Marta B Rondon & Sixto E Sánchez & Michelle A Williams, 2015. "Diagnostic Validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD-7) among Pregnant Women," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
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