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SAO2Vec: Development of an algorithm for embedding the subject–action–object (SAO) structure using Doc2Vec

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  • Sunhye Kim
  • Inchae Park
  • Byungun Yoon

Abstract

In natural-language processing, the subject–action–object (SAO) structure is used to convert unstructured textual data into structured textual data comprising subjects, actions, and objects. This structure is suitable for analyzing the key elements of technology, as well as the relationships between these elements. However, analysis using the existing SAO structure requires a substantial number of manual processes because this structure does not represent the context of the sentences. Thus, we introduce the concept of SAO2Vec, in which SAO is used to embed the vectors of sentences and documents, for use in text mining in the analysis of technical documents. First, the technical documents of interest are collected, and SAO structures are extracted from them. Then, sentence vectors are extracted through the Doc2Vec algorithm and are updated using word vectors in the SAO structure. Finally, SAO vectors are drawn using an updated sentence vector with the same SAO structure. In addition, document vectors are derived from the document’s SAO vectors. The results of an experiment in the Internet of things field indicate that the SAO2Vec method produces 3.1% better accuracy than the Doc2Vec method and 115.0% better accuracy than SAO frequency alone. This proves that the proposed SAO2Vec algorithm can be used to improve grouping and similarity analysis by including both the meanings and the contexts of technical elements.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunhye Kim & Inchae Park & Byungun Yoon, 2020. "SAO2Vec: Development of an algorithm for embedding the subject–action–object (SAO) structure using Doc2Vec," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0227930
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhigao Liu & Yimei Yin & Weidong Liu & Michael Dunford, 2015. "Visualizing the intellectual structure and evolution of innovation systems research: a bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 103(1), pages 135-158, April.
    2. Martinčić-Ipšić, Sanda & Margan, Domagoj & Meštrović, Ana, 2016. "Multilayer network of language: A unified framework for structural analysis of linguistic subsystems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 117-128.
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    1. Jeon, Eunji & Yoon, Naeun & Sohn, So Young, 2023. "Exploring new digital therapeutics technologies for psychiatric disorders using BERTopic and PatentSBERTa," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PA).
    2. Alina Irina Popescu, 2020. "Long-Term City Innovation Trajectories and Quality of Urban Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Liu, Zhenfeng & Feng, Jian & Uden, Lorna, 2023. "Technology opportunity analysis using hierarchical semantic networks and dual link prediction," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    4. Wang, Liang & Li, Munan, 2024. "An exploration method for technology forecasting that combines link prediction with graph embedding: A case study on blockchain," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    5. Wang, Jinfeng & Zhang, Zhixin & Feng, Lijie & Lin, Kuo-Yi & Liu, Peng, 2023. "Development of technology opportunity analysis based on technology landscape by extending technology elements with BERT and TRIZ," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Jeon, Daeseong & Ahn, Joon Mo & Kim, Juram & Lee, Changyong, 2022. "A doc2vec and local outlier factor approach to measuring the novelty of patents," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    7. Roh, Taeyeoun & Yoon, Byungun, 2023. "Discovering technology and science innovation opportunity based on sentence generation algorithm," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2).

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