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Listening to self-chosen music regulates induced negative affect for both younger and older adults

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  • Jenny M Groarke
  • Michael J Hogan

Abstract

The current study evaluated the efficacy of self-chosen music listening for the function of affect regulation comparing effects in younger and older adults. Forty younger (18–30 years, M = 19.75, SD = 2.57, 14 males) and forty older (60–81 years, M = 68.48, SD = 6.07, 21 males) adults visited the laboratory and were randomised to either the intervention (10 minutes of listening to self-chosen music) or the active control condition (10 minutes of listening to an experimenter-chosen radio documentary). Negative affect (NA) was induced in all participants using a speech preparation and mental arithmetic task, followed by the intervention/control condition. Measures of self-reported affect were taken at baseline, post-induction and post-intervention. Controlling for baseline affect and reactivity to the NA induction, in comparison with the active control group the music listening group demonstrated greater reduction in NA. Supporting developmental theories of positive ageing, analyses also found significant main effects for age, with older adults experiencing greater reduction of NA than younger adults, regardless of condition. Results of the current study provide preliminary insights into the effects of self-chosen music on induced NA, however, additional experimental control conditions comparing self-chosen and experimenter-chosen music with self-chosen and experimenter-chosen active controls are needed to fully understand music listening effects for affect regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jenny M Groarke & Michael J Hogan, 2019. "Listening to self-chosen music regulates induced negative affect for both younger and older adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0218017
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Petri Laukka, 2007. "Uses of music and psychological well-being among the elderly," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 215-241, June.
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    1. Saskia Esmee & Marie-José van Tol & André Aleman & Merel Keijzer & Vanessa Taler, 2023. "Musical and Multilingual Experience Are Related to Healthy Aging: Better Some Than None But Even Better Together," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 78(4), pages 609-619.
    2. Xiaolin Liu & Yong Liu & Huijuan Shi & Ling Li & Maoping Zheng, 2021. "Regulation of Mindfulness-Based Music Listening on Negative Emotions Related to COVID-19: An ERP Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Lauren K. Fink & Lindsay A. Warrenburg & Claire Howlin & William M. Randall & Niels Chr. Hansen & Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann, 2021. "Viral tunes: changes in musical behaviours and interest in coronamusic predict socio-emotional coping during COVID-19 lockdown," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Urszula Tymoszuk & Neta Spiro & Rosie Perkins & Adele Mason-Bertrand & Kate Gee & Aaron Williamon, 2021. "Arts engagement trends in the United Kingdom and their mental and social wellbeing implications: HEartS Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-35, March.

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