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Study on the ownership balance and the efficiency of mixed ownership enterprises from the perspective of heterogeneous shareholders

Author

Listed:
  • Zhujia Yin
  • Lijuan Liu
  • Haidong Wang
  • Fengming Wen

Abstract

Based on the database data of Chinese industrial enterprises from 2000 to 2007 and the LP method, this paper measures the total factor productivity of enterprises and investigates the effect of different mixed ownership forms on enterprises’ efficiency and the effect of heterogeneous ownership balance on the mixed ownership enterprises’ efficiency. The state-owned enterprise and mixed ownership enterprise are identified by the enterprise’s paid-up capital. The results show that, on the whole, for the mixed ownership enterprise, the higher the diversification degree of the shareholders is, the higher the efficiency becomes, and in different types of industries, the mixed forms of shareholders have different effects on the efficiency of enterprises. The heterogeneous ownership balance and the enterprise efficiency show nonlinear U-type relationships. Both the higher and lower heterogeneous ownership balance degrees will promote the enterprise’s efficiency. However, when the ownership balance degree is in the range of [0.2 0.5], the increase in ownership balance will lead to the decline of enterprise efficiency. Therefore, when introducing non-state-owned capital, state-owned enterprises should take full account of their own characteristics by rationally controlling the shareholding ratio of non-state-owned capital and play the positive role of a mixed ownership structure in corporate governance with appropriate ownership balances.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhujia Yin & Lijuan Liu & Haidong Wang & Fengming Wen, 2018. "Study on the ownership balance and the efficiency of mixed ownership enterprises from the perspective of heterogeneous shareholders," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0194433
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194433
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Fan Zhang & Fei Wang & Qiao Wang, 2023. "Does the mixed‐ownership reform improve the productivity of state‐owned enterprises? Evidence from companies listed in Chinese stock," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(4), pages 1299-1321, December.
    4. Chen, Ximing & Yan, Yongjia & Qiu, Ji, 2024. "Can enterprise digital transformation reduce the reliance on bank credit? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    5. Haihua Liu & Peng Wang & Zejun Li, 2021. "Is There Any Difference in the Impact of Digital Transformation on the Quantity and Efficiency of Enterprise Technological Innovation? Taking China’s Agricultural Listed Companies as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Wen, Fenghua & Zhao, Cong & Hu, Chunyan, 2019. "Time-varying effects of international copper price shocks on China's producer price index," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 507-514.

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