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Optimal coordinated voltage control in active distribution networks using backtracking search algorithm

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  • Tengku Juhana Tengku Hashim
  • Azah Mohamed

Abstract

The growing interest in distributed generation (DG) in recent years has led to a number of generators connected to a distribution system. The integration of DGs in a distribution system has resulted in a network known as active distribution network due to the existence of bidirectional power flow in the system. Voltage rise issue is one of the predominantly important technical issues to be addressed when DGs exist in an active distribution network. This paper presents the application of the backtracking search algorithm (BSA), which is relatively new optimisation technique to determine the optimal settings of coordinated voltage control in a distribution system. The coordinated voltage control considers power factor, on-load tap-changer and generation curtailment control to manage voltage rise issue. A multi-objective function is formulated to minimise total losses and voltage deviation in a distribution system. The proposed BSA is compared with that of particle swarm optimisation (PSO) so as to evaluate its effectiveness in determining the optimal settings of power factor, tap-changer and percentage active power generation to be curtailed. The load flow algorithm from MATPOWER is integrated in the MATLAB environment to solve the multi-objective optimisation problem. Both the BSA and PSO optimisation techniques have been tested on a radial 13-bus distribution system and the results show that the BSA performs better than PSO by providing better fitness value and convergence rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Tengku Juhana Tengku Hashim & Azah Mohamed, 2017. "Optimal coordinated voltage control in active distribution networks using backtracking search algorithm," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0177507
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177507
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Niknam, Taher & Firouzi, Bahman Bahmani & Ostadi, Amir, 2010. "A new fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization for daily Volt/Var control in distribution networks considering distributed generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1919-1928, June.
    2. Niknam, Taher, 2011. "A new HBMO algorithm for multiobjective daily Volt/Var control in distribution systems considering Distributed Generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 778-788, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paweł Pijarski & Piotr Kacejko & Marek Wancerz, 2022. "Voltage Control in MV Network with Distributed Generation—Possibilities of Real Quality Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Piotr Kacejko & Paweł Pijarski, 2021. "Optimal Voltage Control in MV Network with Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-19, January.

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