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Forecasting outpatient visits using empirical mode decomposition coupled with back-propagation artificial neural networks optimized by particle swarm optimization

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  • Daizheng Huang
  • Zhihui Wu

Abstract

Accurately predicting the trend of outpatient visits by mathematical modeling can help policy makers manage hospitals effectively, reasonably organize schedules for human resources and finances, and appropriately distribute hospital material resources. In this study, a hybrid method based on empirical mode decomposition and back-propagation artificial neural networks optimized by particle swarm optimization is developed to forecast outpatient visits on the basis of monthly numbers. The data outpatient visits are retrieved from January 2005 to December 2013 and first obtained as the original time series. Second, the original time series is decomposed into a finite and often small number of intrinsic mode functions by the empirical mode decomposition technique. Third, a three-layer back-propagation artificial neural network is constructed to forecast each intrinsic mode functions. To improve network performance and avoid falling into a local minimum, particle swarm optimization is employed to optimize the weights and thresholds of back-propagation artificial neural networks. Finally, the superposition of forecasting results of the intrinsic mode functions is regarded as the ultimate forecasting value. Simulation indicates that the proposed method attains a better performance index than the other four methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Daizheng Huang & Zhihui Wu, 2017. "Forecasting outpatient visits using empirical mode decomposition coupled with back-propagation artificial neural networks optimized by particle swarm optimization," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0172539
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172539
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Shouxiang & Zhang, Na & Wu, Lei & Wang, Yamin, 2016. "Wind speed forecasting based on the hybrid ensemble empirical mode decomposition and GA-BP neural network method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 629-636.
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    1. Ahmad M Awajan & Mohd Tahir Ismail & S AL Wadi, 2018. "Improving forecasting accuracy for stock market data using EMD-HW bagging," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Ali Najem Alkawaz & Jeevan Kanesan & Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & Sarfaraz Kamangar & Mohamed Hussien & Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig & N. Ameer Ahammad, 2023. "Training Multilayer Neural Network Based on Optimal Control Theory for Limited Computational Resources," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.

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