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Examining the relationship between socio-economic status, WASH practices and wasting

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  • Mohammad Jyoti Raihan
  • Fahmida Dil Farzana
  • Sabiha Sultana
  • Md Ahshanul Haque
  • Ahmed Shafiqur Rahman
  • Jillian L Waid
  • Ben McCormick
  • Nuzhat Choudhury
  • Tahmeed Ahmed

Abstract

Childhood wasting is a global problem and is significantly more pronounced in low and middle income countries like Bangladesh. Socio Economic Status (SES) and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) practices may be significantly associated with wasting. Most previous research is consistent about the role of SES, but the significance of WASH in the context of wasting remains ambiguous. The effect of SES and WASH on weight for length (WHZ) is examined using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) to explicitly describe the direct and indirect role of WASH in the context of SES.A nationally representative survey of 10,478 Bangladeshi children under 5 were examined. An expert defined SEM was used to construct latent variables for SES and WASH. The SEM included a direct pathway from SES to WHZ and an indirect pathway from SES to WHZ via WASH along with regression of relevant covariates on the outcome WHZ and the latent variables. Both SES (p

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Jyoti Raihan & Fahmida Dil Farzana & Sabiha Sultana & Md Ahshanul Haque & Ahmed Shafiqur Rahman & Jillian L Waid & Ben McCormick & Nuzhat Choudhury & Tahmeed Ahmed, 2017. "Examining the relationship between socio-economic status, WASH practices and wasting," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0172134
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, Lisa C. & Ruel, Marie T. & Ndiaye, Aida, 2005. "Why Is Child Malnutrition Lower in Urban Than in Rural Areas? Evidence from 36 Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1285-1305, August.
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    1. Nidhi Wali & Kingsley E. Agho & Andre M. N. Renzaho, 2021. "Wasting and Associated Factors among Children under 5 Years in Five South Asian Countries (2014–2018): Analysis of Demographic Health Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Murendo, Conrad & Kairezi, Grace & Mazvimavi, Kizito, 2020. "Resilience capacities and household nutrition in the presence of shocks. Evidence from Malawi," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).

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