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Psychometric Evaluation of Chinese-Language 44-Item and 10-Item Big Five Personality Inventories, Including Correlations with Chronotype, Mindfulness and Mind Wandering

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  • Richard Carciofo
  • Jiaoyan Yang
  • Nan Song
  • Feng Du
  • Kan Zhang

Abstract

The 44-item and 10-item Big Five Inventory (BFI) personality scales are widely used, but there is a lack of psychometric data for Chinese versions. Eight surveys (total N = 2,496, aged 18–82), assessed a Chinese-language BFI-44 and/or an independently translated Chinese-language BFI-10. Most BFI-44 items loaded strongly or predominantly on the expected dimension, and values of Cronbach's alpha ranged .698-.807. Test-retest coefficients ranged .694-.770 (BFI-44), and .515-.873 (BFI-10). The BFI-44 and BFI-10 showed good convergent and discriminant correlations, and expected associations with gender (females higher for agreeableness and neuroticism), and age (older age associated with more conscientiousness and agreeableness, and also less neuroticism and openness). Additionally, predicted correlations were found with chronotype (morningness positive with conscientiousness), mindfulness (negative with neuroticism, positive with conscientiousness), and mind wandering/daydreaming frequency (negative with conscientiousness, positive with neuroticism). Exploratory analysis found that the Self-discipline facet of conscientiousness positively correlated with morningness and mindfulness, and negatively correlated with mind wandering/daydreaming frequency. Furthermore, Self-discipline was found to be a mediator in the relationships between chronotype and mindfulness, and chronotype and mind wandering/daydreaming frequency. Overall, the results support the utility of the BFI-44 and BFI-10 for Chinese-language big five personality research.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Carciofo & Jiaoyan Yang & Nan Song & Feng Du & Kan Zhang, 2016. "Psychometric Evaluation of Chinese-Language 44-Item and 10-Item Big Five Personality Inventories, Including Correlations with Chronotype, Mindfulness and Mind Wandering," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(2), pages 1-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0149963
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149963
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    1. Xuechen Leng & Jinfeng Han & Yingcan Zheng & Xiaoyong Hu & Hong Chen, 2021. "The Role of a “Happy Personality” in the Relationship of Subjective Social Status and Domain-Specific Satisfaction in China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(4), pages 1733-1751, August.
    2. Jinzi Zhang & Pu Ge & Xialei Li & Mei Yin & Yujia Wang & Waikit Ming & Jinhui Li & Pei Li & Xinying Sun & Yibo Wu, 2022. "Personality Effects on Chinese Public Preference for the COVID-19 Vaccination: Discrete Choice Experiment and Latent Profile Analysis Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Qian, Chen & Antonides, Gerrit & Heerink, Nico & Zhu, Xueqin & Ma, Xianlei, 2022. "An economic-psychological perspective on perceived land tenure security: Evidence from rural eastern China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    4. Qian-Cheng Wang & Yi-Xuan Wang & Izzy Yi Jian & Hsi-Hsien Wei & Xuan Liu & Yao-Tian Ma, 2020. "Exploring the “Energy-Saving Personality Traits” in the Office and Household Situation: An Empirical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Rui Wu & Zhen Liu & Qingke Guo & Minghang Cai & Jing Zhou, 2020. "Couple Similarity on Personality, Moral Identity and Spirituality Predict Life Satisfaction of Spouses and Their Offspring," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1037-1058, March.
    6. Qian, Chen & Li, Fan & Antonides, Gerrit & Heerink, Nico & Ma, Xianlei & Li, Xiande, 2020. "Effect of personality traits on smallholders’ land renting behavior: Theory and evidence from the North China Plain," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    7. Groß, Mona & Hennig-Schmidt, Heike & Wiesen, Daniel, 2023. "Personality and physician performance pay: Evidence from a behavioral experiment in health," HERO Online Working Paper Series 2023:5, University of Oslo, Health Economics Research Programme.
    8. Nikos Bozionelos & Cai-Hui (veronica) Lin & Kin Yi Lee, 2020. "Enhancing the sustainability of employees' careers through training : The roles of career actors' openness and of supervisor support," Post-Print hal-02312413, HAL.
    9. Liang Xu & Yanyang Luo & Xin Wen & Zaoyi Sun & Chiju Chao & Tianshu Xia & Liuchang Xu, 2022. "Human Personality Is Associated with Geographical Environment in Mainland China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, August.
    10. Vanja Erčulj & Tinkara Pavšič Mrevlje, 2023. "Personality at a glance – evaluating use of a brief personality inventory in Slovenia," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 3955-3968, October.
    11. Yongfeng Ma & Chunhua Ma & Xiaoyu Lan, 2022. "Openness to Experience Moderates the Association of Warmth Profiles and Subjective Well-Being in Left-Behind and Non-Left-Behind Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, March.
    12. Shih-Wei Yang & Malcolm Koo, 2022. "The Big Five Personality Traits as Predictors of Negative Emotional States in University Students in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Hongting Li & Bingfei Xu & Zaoyi Sun & Rui Yan & Yingchao Wu & Haimo Zhang & Keyuan Zhou & Liang Xu, 2024. "The role of comfort, personality, and intention in smartwatch usage during sleep," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.

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