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The Development and Validation of the Indian Family Violence and Control Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Ameeta S Kalokhe
  • Rob Stephenson
  • Mary E Kelley
  • Kristin L Dunkle
  • Anuradha Paranjape
  • Vikram Solas
  • Latika Karve
  • Carlos del Rio
  • Seema Sahay

Abstract

The high prevalence of domestic violence (DV) among married women in India and associated negative health repercussions highlight the need for effective prevention strategies and tools to measure the efficacy of such interventions. Literature supporting differing manifestations of DV by culture underscores the need for a culturally-tailored scale to more effectively measure DV in the Indian context. We therefore aimed to develop and validate such a tool, the Indian Family Violence and Control Scale (IFVCS), through a mixed-methods study. The psychometric development of IFVCS is herein discussed. After field pre-testing and expert review, a 63-item questionnaire was administered to a random sample of 630 married women from May-July 2013 in Pune, India. The item response theory approach for binary data to explore the IFVCS structure suggested that IFVCS is reliable, with the majority of items having high (>0.5) and significant factor loadings. Concurrent validity, assessed by comparing responses to IFVCS with the validated, abridged Conflict Tactics Scale-2, was high (r = 0.899, p

Suggested Citation

  • Ameeta S Kalokhe & Rob Stephenson & Mary E Kelley & Kristin L Dunkle & Anuradha Paranjape & Vikram Solas & Latika Karve & Carlos del Rio & Seema Sahay, 2016. "The Development and Validation of the Indian Family Violence and Control Scale," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0148120
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148120
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rao, Vijayendra, 1997. "Wife-beating in rural South India: A qualitative and econometric analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(8), pages 1169-1180, April.
    2. Xiaohui Zheng & Sophia Rabe-Hesketh, 2007. "Estimating parameters of dichotomous and ordinal item response models with gllamm," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 7(3), pages 313-333, September.
    3. Seema Sahay & Carlos del Rio & Anuradha Paranjape & Kristin L. Dunkle & Rob Stephenson & Ratnaprabha R. Potdar & Ameeta S. Kalokhe, 2015. "How Well Does the World Health Organization Definition of Domestic Violence Work for India?," Working Papers id:7683, eSocialSciences.
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    5. Ameeta S Kalokhe & Ratnaprabha R Potdar & Rob Stephenson & Kristin L Dunkle & Anuradha Paranjape & Carlos del Rio & Seema Sahay, 2015. "How Well Does the World Health Organization Definition of Domestic Violence Work for India?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
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    1. Ameeta S Kalokhe & Sandhya R Iyer & Keshav Gadhe & Tuman Katendra & Anuradha Paranjape & Carlos del Rio & Rob Stephenson & Seema Sahay, 2018. "Correlates of domestic violence perpetration reporting among recently-married men residing in slums in Pune, India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Mona Mittal & Anna Paden McCormick & Manjushree Palit & Nicole Trabold & Chelsea Spencer, 2023. "A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Community-Based Intimate Partner Violence Interventions in India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-17, March.

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