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Composite Measures of Individual and Area-Level Socio-Economic Status Are Associated with Visual Impairment in Singapore

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Listed:
  • Win Wah
  • Arul Earnest
  • Charumathi Sabanayagam
  • Ching-Yu Cheng
  • Marcus Eng Hock Ong
  • Tien Y Wong
  • Ecosse L Lamoureux

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the independent relationship of individual- and area-level socio-economic status (SES) with the presence and severity of visual impairment (VI) in an Asian population. Methods: Cross-sectional data from 9993 Chinese, Malay and Indian adults aged 40–80 years who participated in the Singapore Epidemiology of eye Diseases (2004–2011) in Singapore. Based on the presenting visual acuity (PVA) in the better-seeing eye, VI was categorized into normal vision (logMAR≤0.30), low vision (logMAR>0.30

Suggested Citation

  • Win Wah & Arul Earnest & Charumathi Sabanayagam & Ching-Yu Cheng & Marcus Eng Hock Ong & Tien Y Wong & Ecosse L Lamoureux, 2015. "Composite Measures of Individual and Area-Level Socio-Economic Status Are Associated with Visual Impairment in Singapore," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0142302
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaochang Yan & Lu Chen & Hua Yan, 2019. "Socio-economic status, visual impairment and the mediating role of lifestyles in developed rural areas of China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, April.

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