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Correlation between Quadriceps Endurance and Adduction Moment in Medial Knee Osteoarthritis

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  • Soon-Hyuck Lee
  • Jin-Hyuck Lee
  • Sung-Eun Ahn
  • Min-Ji Park
  • Dae-Hee Lee

Abstract

It is not clear whether the strength or endurance of thigh muscles (quadriceps and hamstring) is positively or negatively correlated with the adduction moment of osteoarthritic knees. This study therefore assessed the relationships between the strength and endurance of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles and adduction moment in osteoarthritic knees and evaluated predictors of the adduction moment. The study cohort comprised 35 patients with unilateral medial osteoarthritis and varus deformity who were candidates for open wedge osteotomy. The maximal torque (60°/sec) and total work (180°/sec) of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles and knee adduction moment were evaluated using an isokinetic testing device and gait analysis system. The total work of the quadriceps (r = 0.429, P = 0.037) and hamstring (r = 0.426, P = 0.045) muscles at 180°/sec each correlated with knee adduction moment. Preoperative varus deformity was positively correlated with adduction moment (r = 0.421, P = 0.041). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that quadriceps endurance at 180°/sec was the only factor independently associated with adduction moment (β = 0.790, P = 0.032). The adduction moment of osteoarthritic knees correlated with the endurance, but not the strength, of the quadriceps muscle. However, knee adduction moment did not correlate with the strength or endurance of the hamstring muscle.

Suggested Citation

  • Soon-Hyuck Lee & Jin-Hyuck Lee & Sung-Eun Ahn & Min-Ji Park & Dae-Hee Lee, 2015. "Correlation between Quadriceps Endurance and Adduction Moment in Medial Knee Osteoarthritis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0141972
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141972
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    1. Kim, Jaehoon & Kim, Sangsin, 2015. "2012년 국회법 개정의 효과 연구 [A Study on the Effect of the 2012 National Assembly Act Amendment]," KDI Research Monographs, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 127, number v:2015-03(k):y:2015:p:1-1.
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    1. Jinkee Park & Seoungho Han & Hyuntae Park, 2020. "Effect of Schisandra chinensis Extract Supplementation on Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Fatigue in Adult Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-10, April.

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