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How Are Physical Activity Behaviors and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated with Characteristics of the Built and Social Residential Environment?

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  • Michael Eichinger
  • Sylvia Titze
  • Bernd Haditsch
  • Thomas E Dorner
  • Willibald J Stronegger

Abstract

Background: The aim of our study was to identify perceptions of built and social residential characteristics and their association with behaviors such as physical activity (PA), nutrition and smoking and with cardiovascular risk factors (elevated BMI and fasting blood glucose). Methods: Among participants of a preventive medical checkup at an Austrian District Health Insurance Fund (n=904, response rate = 82.2%, 42% women, 18-91 years) self-reported and measured data were collected. Results: Total PA was positively associated with the presence of trees along the streets and high levels of pro-physical activity social modeling (SM) and it was negatively related to perceived safety from crime. More leisure-time PA was associated with higher levels of cycling/walking infrastructure and high levels of SM. PA for transportation was positively related to high levels of connectivity and high levels of SM. Better behavioral cardiovascular risk factor profiles (smoking and nutrition) were associated with high levels of SM and high levels of total PA. Lower BMI values were associated with high levels of infrastructure and high levels of SM. Conclusions: Both built and social residential characteristics are important correlates of PA as well as of major cardiovascular risk factors besides PA.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Eichinger & Sylvia Titze & Bernd Haditsch & Thomas E Dorner & Willibald J Stronegger, 2015. "How Are Physical Activity Behaviors and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated with Characteristics of the Built and Social Residential Environment?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0126010
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saelens, B.E. & Sallis, J.F. & Black, J.B. & Chen, D., 2003. "Neighborhood-Based Differences in Physical Activity: An Environment Scale Evaluation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1552-1558.
    2. Wood, Lisa & Frank, Lawrence D. & Giles-Corti, Billie, 2010. "Sense of community and its relationship with walking and neighborhood design," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(9), pages 1381-1390, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Regina Grazuleviciene & Sandra Andrusaityte & Aurimas Rapalavicius, 2021. "Measuring the Outcomes of a Participatory Research Study: Findings from an Environmental Epidemiological Study in Kaunas City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Boulange, Claire & Pettit, Chris & Gunn, Lucy Dubrelle & Giles-Corti, Billie & Badland, Hannah, 2018. "Improving planning analysis and decision making: The development and application of a Walkability Planning Support System," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 129-137.
    3. Stephanie L. Mayne & Angelina Jose & Allison Mo & Lynn Vo & Simona Rachapalli & Hussain Ali & Julia Davis & Kiarri N. Kershaw, 2018. "Neighborhood Disorder and Obesity-Related Outcomes among Women in Chicago," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-12, July.
    4. Kathleen L. Wolf & Sharon T. Lam & Jennifer K. McKeen & Gregory R.A. Richardson & Matilda van den Bosch & Adrina C. Bardekjian, 2020. "Urban Trees and Human Health: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-30, June.
    5. Regina Grazuleviciene & Sandra Andrusaityte & Tomas Gražulevičius & Audrius Dėdelė, 2020. "Neighborhood Social and Built Environment and Disparities in the Risk of Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Zhonghui Zheng & Ping Zhang & Fangzheng Yuan & Yunque Bo, 2022. "Scientometric Analysis of The Relationship between a Built Environment and Cardiovascular Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Regina Gražulevičienė & Sandra Andrušaitytė & Audrius Dėdelė & Tomas Gražulevičius & Leonas Valius & Violeta Kapustinskienė & Inga Bendokienė, 2020. "Environmental Quality Perceptions and Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of Citizens of Kaunas, Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.

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