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Factors Associated with Nurses’ Intention to Leave Their Jobs after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident

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  • Yoshinobu Sato
  • Naomi Hayashida
  • Makiko Orita
  • Hideko Urata
  • Tetsuko Shinkawa
  • Yoshiko Fukushima
  • Yumiko Nakashima
  • Takashi Kudo
  • Shunichi Yamashita
  • Noboru Takamura

Abstract

We conducted a survey among nurses who were working at the Fukushima Medical University Hospital at the time of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident to clarify the factors associated with their intention to leave their jobs during the radiation emergency. We asked 345 nurses (17 men and 328 women) about their intention to leave their jobs after the accident. We also asked about relevant factors including the participants’ demographic factors, living situation, working status, and knowledge of radiation health effects. We found that living with preschoolers (OR = 1.87, 95%CI: 1.02–3.44, p = 0.042), anxiety about life in Fukushima City after the accident (OR = 5.55, 95%CI: 1.18–26.13, p = 0.030), consideration of evacuation from Fukushima after the accident (OR = 2.42, 95%CI: 1.45–4.06, p = 0.001), consideration of the possible radiation health effects in children (OR = 1.90, 95%CI: 1.02–3.44, p = 0.042), and anxiety about relationships with colleagues in the hospital after the accident (OR = 3.23, p = 0.001) were independently associated with the nurses’ intention to leave their jobs after the accident. On the other hand, the percentage of nurses with knowledge on radiation health effects was relatively low among those who had the intention to leave the job and among those who did not have the intention to leave the job after the accident, with no significant differences between the two groups. Our results suggest the need for an education program for nurses regarding radiation health effects.

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  • Yoshinobu Sato & Naomi Hayashida & Makiko Orita & Hideko Urata & Tetsuko Shinkawa & Yoshiko Fukushima & Yumiko Nakashima & Takashi Kudo & Shunichi Yamashita & Noboru Takamura, 2015. "Factors Associated with Nurses’ Intention to Leave Their Jobs after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-8, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0122389
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122389
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shwu‐Ru Liou & Ching‐Yu Cheng, 2010. "Organisational climate, organisational commitment and intention to leave amongst hospital nurses in Taiwan," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(11‐12), pages 1635-1644, June.
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    1. Hiroko Hori & Makiko Orita & Yasuyuki Taira & Takashi Kudo & Noboru Takamura, 2019. "Risk perceptions regarding radiation exposure among Japanese schoolteachers living around the Sendai Nuclear Power Plant after the Fukushima accident," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Yoshiko Shiomitsu & Takumi Yamaguchi & Keiko Imamura & Tamami Koyama & Hitomi Tsuchihashi & Yuta Kawaoka & Yuko Matsunari, 2022. "A Comparison of the Contents of Disaster Nursing Practices and Perceived Difficulties among Nurses Working at Welfare Evacuation Shelters during Natural Disasters and Multiple Disasters: A Qualitative," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Yoshitake Takebayashi & Yuliya Lyamzina & Yuriko Suzuki & Michio Murakami, 2017. "Risk Perception and Anxiety Regarding Radiation after the 2011 Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident: A Systematic Qualitative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Hiroko Hori & Makiko Orita & Yasuyuki Taira & Hitomi Matsunaga & Takashi Kudo & Noboru Takamura, 2020. "Factors affecting anxiety among administrative officers working within the urgent protective action planning zone of a nuclear power station," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-8, August.
    5. Kyoko Yoshioka‐Maeda & Mariko Kuroda & Taisuke Togari, 2018. "Difficulties of fathers whose families evacuated voluntarily after the Fukushima nuclear disaster," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(3), pages 296-303, September.

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