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Factors Associated with Fatal Occupational Accidents among Mexican Workers: A National Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Mery Gonzalez-Delgado
  • Héctor Gómez-Dantés
  • Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño
  • Eduardo Robles
  • Víctor H Borja
  • Miriam Aguilar

Abstract

Objective: To identify the factors associated with fatal occupational injuries in Mexico in 2012 among workers affiliated with the Mexican Social Security Institute. Methods: Analysis of secondary data using information from the National Occupational Risk Information System, with the consequence of the occupational injury (fatal versus non-fatal) as the response variable. The analysis included 406,222 non-fatal and 1,140 fatal injuries from 2012. The factors associated with the lethality of the injury were identified using a logistic regression model with the Firth approach. Results: Being male (OR=5.86; CI95%: 4.22-8.14), age (OR=1.04; CI95%: 1.03-1.06), employed in the position for 1 to 10 years (versus less than 1 year) (OR=1.37; CI95%: 1.15-1.63), working as a facilities or machine operator or assembler (OR: 3.28; CI95%: 2.12- 5.07) and being a worker without qualifications (OR=1.96; CI95%: 1.18-3.24) (versus an office worker) were associated with fatality in the event of an injury. Additionally, companies classified as maximum risk (OR=1.90; CI 95%: 1.38-2.62), workplace conditions (OR=7.15; CI95%: 3.63-14.10) and factors related to the work environment (OR=9.18; CI95%:4.36-19.33) were identified as risk factors for fatality in the event of an occupational injury. Conclusions: Fatality in the event of an occupational injury is associated with factors related to sociodemographics (age, sex and occupation), the work environment and workplace conditions. Worker protection policies should be created for groups with a higher risk of fatal occupational injuries in Mexico.

Suggested Citation

  • Mery Gonzalez-Delgado & Héctor Gómez-Dantés & Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño & Eduardo Robles & Víctor H Borja & Miriam Aguilar, 2015. "Factors Associated with Fatal Occupational Accidents among Mexican Workers: A National Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0121490
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121490
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richardson, D.B. & Loomis, D. & Bena, J. & Bailer, A.J., 2004. "Fatal occupational injury rates in southern and non-southern states, by race and Hispanic ethnicity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(10), pages 1756-1761.
    2. The PLoS Medicine Editors, 2007. "The Changing Face of Occupational Medicine," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 4(6), pages 1-2, June.
    3. Stout, N.A. & Jenkins, E.L. & Pizatella, T.J., 1996. "Occupational injury mortality rates in the United States: Changes from 1980 to 1989," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(1), pages 73-77.
    4. Herbert, R. & Landrigan, P.J., 2000. "Work-related death: A continuing epidemic," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(4), pages 541-545.
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    2. Jin Tian & Yundou Wang & Shutian Gao, 2022. "Analysis of Mining-Related Injuries in Chinese Coal Mines and Related Risk Factors: A Statistical Research Study Based on a Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Brenda S. Shewiyo & Hussein H. Mwanga & Ezra J. Mrema & Simon H. Mamuya, 2021. "Work-Related Injuries Reported toWorkers Compensation Fund in Tanzania from 2016 to 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-10, August.
    4. Yan Cui & Shuang-Shuang Tian & Nan Qiao & Cong Wang & Tong Wang & Jian-Jun Huang & Chen-Ming Sun & Jie Liang & Xiao-Meng Liu, 2015. "Associations of Individual-Related and Job-Related Risk Factors with Nonfatal Occupational Injury in the Coal Workers of Shanxi Province: A Cross-Sectional Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.

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