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Menopausal Status and Physical Performance in Middle Aged Women: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study in Northeast Brazil

Author

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  • Saionara M A da Câmara
  • Maria Victoria Zunzunegui
  • Catherine Pirkle
  • Mayle A Moreira
  • Álvaro C C Maciel

Abstract

Objective: To examine associations between menopausal status and physical performance in middle-aged women from the Northeast region of Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study of women between 40 to 65 years old living in Parnamirim. Women were recruited by advertisements in primary care neighborhood centers across the city. Physical performance was assessed by grip strength, gait speed and chair stands. Menopausal status was determined using the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop classification and women were classified in: premenopausal, perimenopausal or postmenopausal. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to model the effect of menopausal status on each physical performance measure, adjusting for covariates (age, family income, education, body mass index, parity and age at first birth). Results: The premenopausal women were significantly stronger and performed better in chair stands than perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Gait speed did not vary significantly by menopausal status. In multivariate analyses, menopausal status remained statistically significant only for grip strength. In fully adjusted analyses, premenopausal women had grip strength mean of 2.226 Kgf (95% CI: 0.361 – 4.091) higher than the postmenopausal group. Conclusions: This study provides further evidence for the associations between menopause and physical performance in middle-aged women, since grip strength is weaker in peri and postmenopausal women compared to premenopausal, even adjusted for age and other covariates.

Suggested Citation

  • Saionara M A da Câmara & Maria Victoria Zunzunegui & Catherine Pirkle & Mayle A Moreira & Álvaro C C Maciel, 2015. "Menopausal Status and Physical Performance in Middle Aged Women: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Study in Northeast Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-12, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0119480
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Verbrugge, Lois M. & Jette, Alan M., 1994. "The disablement process," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Ana Carolina Patrício de Albuquerque Sousa & Ricardo Oliveira Guerra & Mai Thanh Tu & Susan P Phillips & Jack M Guralnik & Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui, 2014. "Lifecourse Adversity and Physical Performance across Countries among Men and Women Aged 65-74," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-10, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ingrid Guerra Azevedo & Saionara Maria Aires da Câmara & Catherine McLean Pirkle & Álvaro Campos Cavalcanti Maciel & Elizabel de Souza Ramalho Viana, 2018. "Relationship between maximal respiratory pressures and multiple childbearing in Brazilian middle-aged and older women: A cross-sectional community-based study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Magdalena Dąbrowska-Galas & Jolanta Dąbrowska, 2021. "Physical Activity Level and Self-Esteem in Middle-Aged Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-8, July.
    3. Maria Socorro Medeiros de Morais & Rafaela Andrade do Nascimento & Mariana Carmem Apolinário Vieira & Mayle Andrade Moreira & Saionara Maria Aires da Câmara & Álvaro Campos Cavalcanti Maciel & Maria d, 2017. "Does body image perception relate to quality of life in middle-aged women?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, September.

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