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Validating a Shortened Depression Scale (10 Item CES-D) among HIV-Positive People in British Columbia, Canada

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Listed:
  • Wendy Zhang
  • Nadia O’Brien
  • Jamie I Forrest
  • Kate A Salters
  • Thomas L Patterson
  • Julio S G Montaner
  • Robert S Hogg
  • Viviane D Lima

Abstract

Objective: To establish the reliability and validity of a shortened (10-item) depression scale used among HIV-positive patients enrolled in the Drug Treatment Program in British Columbia, Canada. Methods: The 10-item CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) was examined among 563 participants who initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) between August 1, 1996 and June 30, 2002. Internal consistency of the scale was measured by Cronbach’s alpha. Using the original CES-D 20 as primary criteria, comparisons were made using the Kappa statistic. Predictive accuracy of CES-D 10 was assessed by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values and negative predictive values. Factor analysis was also performed to determine if the CES-D 10 contained the same factors of positive and negative affect found in the original development of the CES-D. Results: The correlation between the original and the shortened scale is very high (Spearman correlation coefficient = 0.97 (P

Suggested Citation

  • Wendy Zhang & Nadia O’Brien & Jamie I Forrest & Kate A Salters & Thomas L Patterson & Julio S G Montaner & Robert S Hogg & Viviane D Lima, 2012. "Validating a Shortened Depression Scale (10 Item CES-D) among HIV-Positive People in British Columbia, Canada," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-5, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0040793
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040793
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ayalu Aklilu Reda, 2011. "Reliability and Validity of the Ethiopian Version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in HIV Infected Patients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(1), pages 1-6, January.
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    1. Yount, Kathryn M. & Cheong, Yuk Fai & Khan, Zara & Miedema, Stephanie S. & Naved, Ruchira T., 2021. "Women's participation in microfinance: Effects on Women's agency, exposure to partner violence, and mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    2. Gaeul Kim & Jinmok Kim & Su-Kyoung Lee & Juho Sim & Yangwook Kim & Byung-Yoon Yun & Jin-Ha Yoon, 2020. "Multidimensional gender discrimination in workplace and depressive symptoms," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Chen, Xi & Wang, Tianyu & Busch, Susan H., 2019. "Does money relieve depression? Evidence from social pension expansions in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 411-420.
    4. Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Kafui & Kawachi, Ichiro & Subramanian, S.V. & Avendano, Mauricio, 2018. "High social trust associated with increased depressive symptoms in a longitudinal South African sample," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 127-135.
    5. Logie, Carmen H. & Williams, Charmaine C. & Wang, Ying & Marcus, Natania & Kazemi, Mina & Cioppa, Lynne & Kaida, Angela & Webster, Kath & Beaver, Kerrigan & de Pokomandy, Alexandra & Loutfy, Mona, 2019. "Adapting stigma mechanism frameworks to explore complex pathways between intersectional stigma and HIV-related health outcomes among women living with HIV in Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 129-138.
    6. Baek, Jiwon & Kim, Go-Un & Song, Kijun & Kim, Heejung, 2023. "Decreasing patterns of depression in living alone across middle-aged and older men and women using a longitudinal mixed-effects model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).

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