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An Updated Meta-Analysis of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene: Three Well-Characterized Polymorphisms with Hypertension

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  • Wenquan Niu
  • Yue Qi

Abstract

Background: Numerous individually underpowered association studies have been conducted on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) genetic variants across different ethnic populations, however, the results are often irreproducible. We therefore aimed to meta-analyze three eNOS widely-evaluated polymorphisms, G894T (rs1799983) in exon 7, 4b/a in intron 4, and T−786C (rs2070744) in promoter region, in association with hypertension from both English and Chinese publications, while addressing between-study heterogeneity and publication bias. Methods: Data were analyzed using Stata software (version 11.0), and random-effects model was applied irrespective of between-study heterogeneity, which was evaluated by subgroup and meta-regression analyses. Publication bias was weighed using the Egger's test and funnel plot. Results: There were total 19284/26003 cases/controls for G894T, and 6890/6858 for 4b/a, and 5346/6392 for T−786C polymorphism. Overall comparison of allele 894T with 894G in all study populations yielded a 16% increased risk for hypertension (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.07–1.27; P = 0.001), and particularly a 32% increased risk (95% CI: 1.16–1.52; P

Suggested Citation

  • Wenquan Niu & Yue Qi, 2011. "An Updated Meta-Analysis of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene: Three Well-Characterized Polymorphisms with Hypertension," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(9), pages 1-10, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0024266
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024266
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    Cited by:

    1. Meiyun Wang & Xiubo Jiang & Wenlong Wu & Dongfeng Zhang, 2013. "Endothelial NO Synthase Gene Polymorphisms and Risk of Ischemic Stroke in Asian Population: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Pei Xue & Wen-Quan Niu & Zhao-Yan Jiang & Min-Hua Zheng & Jian Fei, 2012. "A Meta-Analysis of Apolipoprotein E Gene ε2/ε3/ε4 Polymorphism for Gallbladder Stone Disease," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-6, September.

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