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Examining the Impacts of Environmental Characteristics on Shariah-Based Bank’s Capital Holdings: Role of Country Risk and Governance Quality

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  • Seyed Alireza Athari

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of environmental characteristics, namely the quality of country-level governance and domestic risk on Islamic banking capital decisions. To do so, this study selects 29 listed Islamic banks operating in Arab markets for the wide range between the 2003-2018 period by performing the System-GMM dynamic panel technique. The results underscore that higher country-level governance quality is linked with higher capital ratios and Islamic banks increase capital ratios specifically by improving methods of anti-corruption, political stability, government effectiveness, and legal systems. Moreover, the results reveal that Islamic banks increase capital ratios by the rise of a country’s vulnerability, particularly by increasing financial and economic risks. However, the results suggest that decreasing political risk also corresponds with higher capital ratios. Overall, the results confirm that environmental characteristics have a pivotal role in determining Islamic bank capital ratios. The results are robust and the findings of this study are likely to open new discussions in the banking literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyed Alireza Athari, 2022. "Examining the Impacts of Environmental Characteristics on Shariah-Based Bank’s Capital Holdings: Role of Country Risk and Governance Quality," The Economics and Finance Letters, Conscientia Beam, vol. 9(1), pages 99-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:pkp:teafle:v:9:y:2022:i:1:p:99-109:id:3043
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    1. Arellano, Manuel & Bover, Olympia, 1995. "Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 29-51, July.
    2. Anginer, Deniz & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Huizinga, Harry & Ma, Kebin, 2016. "Corporate governance and bank capitalization strategies," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 1-27.
    3. Seyed Alireza Athari & Komeil Shaeri & Dervis Kirikkaleli & Hasan Murat Ertugrul & Alper Ozun, 2020. "Global competitiveness and capital flows: does stage of economic development and risk rating matter?," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 426-450, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Athari, Seyed Alireza & Isayev, Mugabil & Irani, Farid, 2024. "Does country risk rating explain shadow banking development? Insights from advanced and emerging market economies," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(2).
    2. Seyed Alireza Athari & Chafic Saliba & Danielle Khalife & Madonna Salameh-Ayanian, 2023. "The Role of Country Governance in Achieving the Banking Sector’s Sustainability in Vulnerable Environments: New Insight from Emerging Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, July.

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