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FACTORS DETERMINING GOVERNMENT TO INTRODUCE NATIONAL ECO-LABEL SCHEME: Case Study of Pakistan Trade Partners 1994-2014

Author

Listed:
  • Naveed HAYAT*
  • Anwar HUSSAIN**
  • Heman Das LOHANO***

Abstract

The impressive environmental performance of the Blue Angle as a national eco-label scheme of Germany motivated other countries to introduce their own national eco-label schemes. However, there are various factors which determine a country’s government to introduce a national eco-label scheme. This paper investigates factors which compel government to introduce a national eco-label scheme. Panel logit regression is conducted using data from 53 countries that are Pakistan’s trade partners from 1994 to 2014. The main findings indicate that the probability for a government to introduce a national eco-label scheme is positively related to the economic growth, government integrity, population, R&D expenses, high technology exports, manufacturing tariff, number of type I and type II eco-labels, and per capita CO2 emissions. Whereas the probability for a government to introduces a national eco-label scheme is negatively related to economic freedom, export performance, and net trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Naveed HAYAT* & Anwar HUSSAIN** & Heman Das LOHANO***, 2019. "FACTORS DETERMINING GOVERNMENT TO INTRODUCE NATIONAL ECO-LABEL SCHEME: Case Study of Pakistan Trade Partners 1994-2014," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 29(1), pages 53-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:pje:journl:article29sumiii
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