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INCOME INEQUALITY IN RURAL PAKISTAN: A study of sample villages

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  • Aly ERCELAWN

Abstract

Overall income inequality is decomposed into the contribution of various income sources. Wage employment, nonfarm enterprise, and livestock were found to be inequality-mitigating. Unequal access to land was the major influence upon income inequality, directly through highly unequal crop incomes and indirectly through inequity created in other income opportunities. The. brief analysis of poverty suggests that rural poverty is largely borne by those with disadvantaged access to land. The situation of the landless demands more attention for this agrarian group than usually accorded in anti-poverty programs.

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  • Aly ERCELAWN, 1984. "INCOME INEQUALITY IN RURAL PAKISTAN: A study of sample villages," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 3(1), pages 1-28.
    • Handle: RePEc:pje:journl:article1984sumiii
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    Cited by:

    1. Adams, Richard H, Jr & Alderman, Harold, 1992. "Sources of Income Inequality in Rural Pakistan: A Decomposition Analysis," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 54(4), pages 591-608, November.
    2. Adams, Richard H., Jr., 1996. "Livestock income, male/female animals, and inequality in rural Pakistan," FCND discussion papers 21, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Faiz Mohammad & Ghulam Badar, 1985. "Structure of Rural Income in Pakistan.Some Preliminary Estimates," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 24(3-4), pages 385-403.
    4. Bhaduri A., 1986. "Employment and livelihood: the nature of the labour process in the formulation of rural development policy," ILO Working Papers 992441213402676, International Labour Organization.
    5. Alderman, Harold & Garcia, Marito, 1993. "Poverty, household food security, and nutrition in rural Pakistan:," Research reports 96, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    6. Adams, Richard H., Jr., 1996. "Remittances, income distribution, and rural asset accumulation," FCND discussion papers 17, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    7. repec:ilo:ilowps:244121 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Andre Jungmittag, 2018. "The Direct and Indirect Effects of Product Market Regulations in the Retail Trade Sector," JRC Research Reports JRC112222, Joint Research Centre.
    9. de Almeida-Gabriel, Flávio Braga & Ribeiro, Márcio Luiz & da Luz, João Felipe Ferreira & da Costa, Carlos Augusto Lira Vaz, 2022. "Income Inequality of the Brazilian Amazon Population," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 16(1), pages 113-140.

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