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Institutions, Finance and the Level of Development: the Impact on Entrepreneurship in Transition

Author

Listed:
  • Ruta Aidis

    (University College London, United Kingdom)

  • Saul Estrin

    (London School of Economics, United Kingdom)

  • Tomasz Mickiewicz

Abstract

We investigate the impact of institutions on entrepreneurial entry, based on a large cross-country sample, combining working age population data generated by the GEM project with macro level indicators. Our four key findings indicate that: (a) institutional obstacles to entrepreneurship have different impact in rich countries compared to poor countries; (b) institutional obstacles have a stronger impact on 'opportunity entrepreneurship' than on 'necessity entrepreneurship'; (c) two institutional indicators - property right protection and access to finance - appear to have a dominant impact on entrepreneurship; (d) institutions have a long term impact. More than ten years after the Soviet system imploded in Central and Eastern Europe, these countries still experience significantly lower levels of entrepreneurship than economies coming from different legal traditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruta Aidis & Saul Estrin & Tomasz Mickiewicz, 2010. "Institutions, Finance and the Level of Development: the Impact on Entrepreneurship in Transition," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 1(1).
    • Handle: RePEc:pia:review:v:1:y:2010:i:1:n:3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Chepurenko, 2017. "Combining Universal Concepts with National Specifics: SME Support Policy," Public administration issues, Higher School of Economics, issue 1, pages 7-30.
    2. Alexander Chepurenko, 2015. "Entrepreneurship Theory: New Challenges and Future Prospects," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 9(2), pages 44-57.
      • Alexander Chepurenko, 2015. "Entrepreneurship Theory: New Challenges and Future Prospects," Foresight-Russia Форсайт, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», vol. 9(2 (eng)), pages 44-57.
    3. Audretsch, David B. & Belitski, Maksim & Caiazza, Rosa & Desai, Sameeksha, 2022. "The role of institutions in latent and emergent entrepreneurship," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    4. Savoia, Francesco & Bandini, Federica & Bolzani, Daniela & Grassi, Eleonora, 2023. "Quality of institutions and employment dynamics of social enterprises: Evidence from Italian regions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    5. Nurullah Gur, 2012. "Financial Constraints, Quality of Institutions and Firm Size: What Do Perceptions Tell Us?," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 2(2), pages 17-36, December.
    6. Bogdan Ioane MARCULESCU & Laura BRANCU & Diana Claudia SALA, 2021. "Economic Materialism And Entrepreneurial Intention In Romanian Students," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(1), pages 46-70, May.
    7. GHANEM, Yasmina & ACHOUCHE, Mohamed, 2015. "Impact du développement financier sur la dynamique de création des entreprises : évidence en données de panel sur les pays du MENA [Financial development impact on firm dynamic creation: panel data," MPRA Paper 68125, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Marcus Box & Karl Gratzer & Xiang Lin, 2023. "Self-employment, corruption, and property rights: a comparative analysis of European and CEE economies," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-29, January.
    9. Donghyun Park & Kwanho Shin, 2022. "Does Corruption Discourage Entrepreneurship?," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 21(3), pages 40-59, Fall.
    10. Richard Woodward & Elzbieta Wojnicka & Wojciech Pander, 2012. "Innovation Systes and Knowledge-Intensive Enterpreneurship: a Country Case Study of Poland," CASE Network Studies and Analyses 0446, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    11. Ganira Ibrahimova & Petra Moog, 2023. "Colonialism versus independence—the role of entrepreneurial ecosystems in Azerbaijan over time," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 1289-1336, October.
    12. Lucio Fuentelsaz & Consuelo González & Juan P. Maícas, 2021. "High-growth aspiration entrepreneurship and exit: the contingent role of market-supporting institutions," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 473-492, June.
    13. Alexander Chepurenko, 2017. "Entrepreneurial Activity in Post-Socialist Countries: Methodology and Research Limitations," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 11(3), pages 11-24.
    14. Lucio Fuentelsaz & Consuelo Gonz�lez-Gil & Juan P. Maicas, 2015. "What determines entepreneurial failure: taking advantage of the institutional context," Documentos de Trabajo dt2015-05, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Zaragoza.
    15. Miao, Chao & Gast, Johanna & Laouiti, Rahma & Nakara, Walid, 2022. "Institutional factors, religiosity, and entrepreneurial activity: A quantitative examination across 85 countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurship; property rights; access to finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • P14 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Property Rights
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
    • P37 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Legal

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