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The impact of globalization on employment in the Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Aniceto C. Orbeta Jr.

    (Philippine Institute for Development Studies)

Abstract

This paper presents one of the few empirical estimates of the impact of globalization, here represented by trade flows, on employment level and structure using Philippine data. Using both aggregate and sub-industry level manufacturing data, the paper shows that increases in the propensity to export shift the demand for labor upward. It also shows that the impact of the propensity to import on labor demand is unclear, yielding from significantly positive to insignificant coefficients. In terms of employment structure, the impact of openness on the proportion of women workers is not significant at the aggregate level; at the manufacturing sub-industry level, however, the increase in the propensity to export is a boon for women workers. Finally, increases in export propensity increase the proportion of low-skilled production workers both at the aggregate and manufacturing sub-industry level.

Suggested Citation

  • Aniceto C. Orbeta Jr., 2002. "The impact of globalization on employment in the Philippines," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 39(2), pages 1-36, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:phs:prejrn:v:39:y:2002:i:2:p:1-36
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. repec:ilo:ilowps:370118 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Pasadilla, Gloria & Liao, Christine Marie, 2004. "Determinants of Individual Trade Policy Preference in the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2004-16, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    3. Joseph Ayoola Omojolaibi & Ekundayo Peter Mesagan & Nsofor Chinedu Stanley, 2016. "Globalization and Financial Development in Nigeria," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 20(4), pages 461-478, Autumn.
    4. Barrientos, Stephanie. & Kabeer, Naila. & Hossain, Naomi., 2004. "The gender dimensions of the globalization of production," ILO Working Papers 993701183402676, International Labour Organization.
    5. Orbeta, Aniceto Jr. C., 2002. "Education, Labor Market, and Development: A Review of the Trends and Issues in the Philippines for the Past 25 Years," Discussion Papers DP 2002-19, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    6. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2020. "Aid for Trade and sectoral employment diversification in recipient-countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 265-295, May.
    7. Eddy LEE & Marco VIVARELLI, 2006. "The social impact of globalization in the developing countries," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 145(3), pages 167-184, September.
    8. Audi, Marc & Ali, Amjad, 2016. "Gender Gap and Trade Liberalization: An Analysis of some selected SAARC countries," MPRA Paper 83520, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Khondaker Golam Moazzem & Md Minhaz M Reza, 2018. "Growth of Employment in the Manufacturing Sector: Impact of Trade and Trade-related Policies," CPD Working Paper 118, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD).
    10. Vashisht, Pankaj, 2016. "Creating manufacturing jobs in India: Has openness to trade really helped?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 53-64.
    11. Louisiana Cavalcanti Teixeira, 2020. "Trade Liberalization and Gender: Income and Multidimensional Deprivation Gaps in Brazil," Working Papers hal-02997094, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    globalization; trade; employment; Philippines;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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