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De la informalidad a la modernidad

Author

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  • Víctor E. Tokman

    (Director del Programa Regional del Empleo para América Latina y el Caribe.)

Abstract

This work reviews come contributions of studies carried out by the ILO between 1995 and 2001 on the regulations affecting microenterprises and informal sectors in several countries of the region. It is pointed out initially that the consensus achieved on the benefits of paying more attention to informality, because of its irnportance in relation to employment and poverty, is limited, because of the absence of a common strategic vision, situation that is explained by the lack of a common diagnostic. The diverse interpretations and the heterogeneity of informal activities derive in diverse strategies. It is then indicated that the regulatory approach equates informality with illegality and precarious jobs, two attributes related to informality, but conceptually different. Finally, the strategic options to regulate informality are explored, and outlines to achieve the formalization of informal activities, facilitating its incorporation to the process of modernization, are proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor E. Tokman, 2001. "De la informalidad a la modernidad," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, issue 48, pages 153-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucrev:y:2001:i:48:p:153-178
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    File URL: http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/economia/article/view/917/887
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Goldberg , Mike & Palladini, Eric, 2008. "Chile : a strategy to promote innovative small and medium enterprises," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4518, The World Bank.
    2. Roca, Santiago & Simabuko, Luis, 2020. "Understanding informality in the intercity passenger ground transport market: A stylized model and policy implications," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 375-384.
    3. Paula Carrasco & Alejandro Cichevski & Ivone Perazzo, 2018. "Evolución reciente de las principales variables del mercado laboral uruguayo," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 18-09, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    4. Vaillancourt-Laflamme, Catherine., 2005. "Trade unions and informal workers' associations in the urban informal economy of Ecuador," ILO Working Papers 993837983402676, International Labour Organization.
    5. repec:ilo:ilowps:383798 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Bertranou, Fabio. & Casanova, Luis. & Jiménez, Maribel. & Jiménez, Mónica., 2014. "Informality and employment quality in Argentina : country case study on labour market segmentation," ILO Working Papers 994854223402676, International Labour Organization.
    7. Rodríguez Núñez, Juan Bautista & Guerra Salazar, Isaac Enmanuel, 2019. "Una Aplicación de la Descomposición Blinder–Oaxaca junto a regresiones por cuantiles de influencia recentrada al sector formal e informal y sus determinantes [An Application of the Blinder–Oaxaca D," MPRA Paper 115683, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Diana Marcela Jiménez, 2012. "La informalidad laboral en América Latina: ¿explicación estructuralista o institucionalista?," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, December.
    9. Formichella, María Marta, 2008. "Educación y trabajo independiente: Un aporte a la evidencia empírica," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 26, pages 115-140, Septiembr.
    10. Bertranou, Fabio M. & Casanova, Luis. & Jiménez, Maribel. & Jiménez, Mónica., 2013. "Informalidad, calidad del empleo y segmentación laboral en Argentina," ILO Working Papers 994845913402676, International Labour Organization.
    11. Martínez, Juliana & Sánchez-Ancochea, Diego, 2017. "How did Costa Rica achieve social and market incorporation?," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    12. repec:ilo:ilowps:484591 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Gustavo Gonzalez Palomino, 2014. "Diferencias en los ingresos laborales en Colombia, 2001‐2006: un análisis de descomposición de Oaxaca para los sectores formal e informal," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, September.
    14. Mónica Jiménez, 2017. "La calidad del empleo y sus consecuencias para el mercado de trabajo de las medianas y grandes empresas y del sector público de argentina," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 40(79), pages 133-180.
    15. repec:ilo:ilowps:485422 is not listed on IDEAS

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