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20th Century revolutions: characteristics, types, and waves

Author

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  • Leonid Grinin

    (HSE University
    Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • Anton Grinin

    (Lomonosov Moscow State University
    International Center for Education and Social and Humanitarian Studies)

  • Andrey Korotayev

    (HSE University
    Lomonosov Moscow State University)

Abstract

The 20th century revolutionary process had a big impact on the World System and significantly changed its entire configuration. However, there are essential gaps in terms of theoretical approaches, in particular, in terms of the typology of revolutions. Moreover, there is clearly insufficient research related to qualitative and quantitative analysis and consideration of the revolutions of the 20th century in their entirety. This article aims to fill those gaps by pursuing three main goals: (1) comparison of revolutions of the 20th and 19th centuries, highlighting the important characteristics of the former; (2) classification of revolutions of the 20th century; (3) identification of the main revolutionary waves of the 20th century and their essential characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonid Grinin & Anton Grinin & Andrey Korotayev, 2022. "20th Century revolutions: characteristics, types, and waves," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:9:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-022-01120-9
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01120-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeff Goodwin & Theda Skocpol, 1989. "Explaining Revolutions in the Contemporary Third World," Politics & Society, , vol. 17(4), pages 489-509, December.
    2. Martin Gassebner & Simon Luechinger, 2011. "Lock, stock, and barrel: a comprehensive assessment of the determinants of terror," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 149(3), pages 235-261, December.
    3. Lee Artz, 2020. "A political economy for social movements and revolution: popular media access, power and cultural hegemony," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(8), pages 1388-1405, August.
    4. Ricardo Nieva, 2021. "Heterogeneous coalitions and social revolutions," Rationality and Society, , vol. 33(2), pages 229-275, May.
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