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A cross-cultural comparison of Chinese and Western philosophical practice: exploring new paths for philosophical healing and social harmony

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  • Hanqi Li

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Xiaojun Ding

    (Xi’an Jiaotong University)

  • Mingyu Li

    (Jiangsu University)

Abstract

Philosophical practice applies philosophical insights and methods to help individuals explore and resolve intellectual, emotional, and existential dilemmas, enhancing self-understanding and mental well-being. This study employs CiteSpace to analyze global research trends and hotspots in philosophical practice using data from the Web of Science (WOS) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases spanning from 2000 to 2024. By identifying key methodologies and applications, the study compares the development of philosophical practice in Western and Chinese contexts across theoretical culture, practical application, social impact, and professional development. The findings reveal that Western philosophical practice, rooted in ancient Greek philosophy and modern streams like existentialism and analytic philosophy, emphasizes individual autonomy, critical thinking, and personal growth. In contrast, Chinese philosophical practice draws from Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism, focusing on harmony between the individual and society, moral cultivation, and social cohesion. Despite these differences, both traditions share common goals of enhancing self-awareness, addressing ethical dilemmas, and improving mental health through philosophical dialogue. The study highlights the potential for integrating Chinese and Western philosophical practice, suggesting that a fusion of methodologies and ethical frameworks can provide a more holistic and culturally sensitive approach. This integration offers new perspectives for global philosophical dialogue, interdisciplinary collaboration, and practical applications in addressing contemporary challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanqi Li & Xiaojun Ding & Mingyu Li, 2024. "A cross-cultural comparison of Chinese and Western philosophical practice: exploring new paths for philosophical healing and social harmony," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-04290-w
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-04290-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ad Bergsma & Germaine Poot & Aart Liefbroer, 2008. "Happiness in the Garden of Epicurus," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 397-423, September.
    2. Brenifier, Oscar (Бренифье, Оскар), 2018. "The Art of Philosophical Practice: Philosophical Attitudes [Искусство Философской Практики: Философские Установки]," Sotsium i vlast / Society and power, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, pages 80-87.
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