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Suicide risk with ASD traits or ADHD traits in non-clinical young adults

Author

Listed:
  • Yajing Sun

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Zimo Huang

    (Tsinghua University
    University College London)

  • Shicun Xu

    (Jilin University
    Jilin University)

  • Yinzhe Wang

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Juan Wang

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Chang Lei

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Weijia Li

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Yuanyuan Wang

    (Ministry of Education
    South China Normal University)

  • Diyang Qu

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

  • Runsen Chen

    (Tsinghua University
    Tsinghua University)

Abstract

The impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) traits on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) remains inadequately explored. Hence, the present study aims to delve deeper into these intricate issues, contributing to a better understanding of these complex challenges among Chinese youth. The data of 90,882 participants was collected from 63 Chinese universities and colleges in Jilin, China. We aim to explore the risks of STBs on ASD, ADHD, and co-occurrence of ASD + ADHD by using the Autism Spectrum Quotient-10 items (AQ-10) and Adult ADHD Self Report Scale (ASRS). Propensity score matching (PSM) was implemented to balance demographical variables across the four groups. Binary logistic regression was then conducted to further analyze and compare suicide risk across the four groups, also accounting for sex differences. Suicide risks were significantly higher in the ADHD (OR = 1.24, p

Suggested Citation

  • Yajing Sun & Zimo Huang & Shicun Xu & Yinzhe Wang & Juan Wang & Chang Lei & Weijia Li & Yuanyuan Wang & Diyang Qu & Runsen Chen, 2024. "Suicide risk with ASD traits or ADHD traits in non-clinical young adults," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-03578-1
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03578-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giancarlo Giupponi & Marco Innamorati & Elena Rogante & Salvatore Sarubbi & Denise Erbuto & Ignazio Maniscalco & Livia Sanna & Andreas Conca & David Lester & Maurizio Pompili, 2020. "The Characteristics of Mood Polarity, Temperament, and Suicide Risk in Adult ADHD," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-10, April.
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