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The impact of international logistics performance on import and export trade: an empirical case of the “Belt and Road” initiative countries

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Listed:
  • Weixin Wang

    (Sichuan International Studies University)

  • Qiqi Wu

    (Sichuan International Studies University)

  • Jiafu Su

    (Krirk University)

  • Bing li

    (Sichuan International Studies University)

Abstract

As an important foundation of cargo transportation, logistics plays a vital role in developing international trade. Based on the international logistics performance index (LPI) and the sample data of the “Belt and Road” initiative countries from 2011 to 2022, this paper uses the extended trade gravity model to explore the impact of the logistics performance of the “Belt and Road” initiative countries on China’s import and export trade. The empirical results show that the improvement of the logistics performance level of the countries along the “Belt and Road” Initiative has a certain role in promoting the growth of China’s trade volume to the country, and the improvement of LPI has a more significant positive impact on China’s import and export to large-scale countries along the route. Finally, according to the analysis of empirical results, this paper puts forward specific suggestions to promote the development of logistics performance and import and export trade, which provides some reference value for implementing the “Belt and Road” initiative and improving national logistics and trade level.

Suggested Citation

  • Weixin Wang & Qiqi Wu & Jiafu Su & Bing li, 2024. "The impact of international logistics performance on import and export trade: an empirical case of the “Belt and Road” initiative countries," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-03541-0
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03541-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vu Thi Thu Huong & Pham Van Kiem & Nguyen Thu Thuy & Vu Thi Huyen Trang & Hoang Thi Thu Ha, 2024. "Assessing the impact of green logistics performance on vietnam's export trade to regional comprehensive economic partnership countries," International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, Innovative Research Publishing, vol. 7(2), pages 742-754.
    2. Ruwan Jayathilaka & Chanuka Jayawardhana & Nilupul Embogama & Shalini Jayasooriya & Navodika Karunarathna & Thisara Gamage & Nethmali Kuruppu, 2022. "Gross domestic product and logistics performance index drive the world trade: A study based on all continents," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Mahmoud Barakat & Tarek Madkour & Abeir M. Moussa, 2023. "The role of logistics performance index on trade openness in Europe," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 25(3), pages 379-394.
    4. Dilay Çelebi, 2019. "The role of logistics performance in promoting trade," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 21(3), pages 307-323, September.
    5. Mamta Kumari & Nalin Bharti, 2021. "Trade and logistics performance: does country size matter?," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 23(3), pages 401-423, September.
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