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Illiberal attitudes among US state legislative candidates

Author

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  • Michael Barber

    (Brigham Young University)

  • Hans J. G. Hassell

    (Florida State University)

  • Michael G. Miller

    (Columbia University)

Abstract

We examine the prevalence of illiberal attitudes among aspiring state legislative candidates in the United States. While extensive research has questioned underlying levels of support for liberal democratic principles among the general public in the United States, we are the first to document the extent to which illiberal attitudes are present among the rising class of political leadership in the United States. We find that while the support for democratic principles is relatively high, there are substantial portions of candidates willing to encourage undemocratic behaviors in some areas. We also see some notable differences between candidates of the two major parties. Specifically, while Republicans are substantially more likely to agree that it is sometimes necessary to challenge election results when they lose, Democrats are more tolerant of restrictions—both from government and employers—on extreme viewpoints. Overall, our findings suggest that support for many democratic principles are high, but certain components of democracy may not be well sustained by those who aspire to elected office.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Barber & Hans J. G. Hassell & Michael G. Miller, 2024. "Illiberal attitudes among US state legislative candidates," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-03529-w
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03529-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rogers, Steven, 2017. "Electoral Accountability for State Legislative Roll Calls and Ideological Representation," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 111(3), pages 555-571, August.
    2. Robert E. Hogan, 2008. "Policy Responsiveness and Incumbent Reelection in State Legislatures," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(4), pages 858-873, October.
    3. Joseph S. Mernyk & Sophia L. Pink & James N. Druckman & Robb Willer, 2022. "Correcting inaccurate metaperceptions reduces Americans’ support for partisan violence," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 119(16), pages 2116851119-, April.
    4. Daniel M. Butler & Adam M. Dynes, 2016. "How Politicians Discount the Opinions of Constituents with Whom They Disagree," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 60(4), pages 975-989, October.
    5. Krishnarajan, Suthan, 2023. "Rationalizing Democracy: The Perceptual Bias and (Un)Democratic Behavior," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 117(2), pages 474-496, May.
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