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Order splitting in single sourcing with scheduled-release orders

Author

Listed:
  • A K Mishra

    (State University of New York)

  • P R Tadikamalla

    (University of Pittsburgh)

Abstract

Traditional inventory models assume that a buyer places one order with a supplier in each order cycle. A large number of researchers have studied the benefits of dual sourcing such that an order quantity is split and placed simultaneously with two suppliers. We show that many of the benefits of dual sourcing are due to order splitting rather than using two suppliers. We investigate order splitting with one supplier such that the first part of the order is sent out immediately but the second part of the order is released later (scheduled-release). Through extensive computational results, we show that in many situations where dual sourcing or the use of a cheaper supplier would be cost effective, single sourcing with order splitting using scheduled-release orders is better. The paper provides a quantitative rationale to continue with one supplier. We also summarize the qualitative reasons to prefer single sourcing or multiple sourcing.

Suggested Citation

  • A K Mishra & P R Tadikamalla, 2006. "Order splitting in single sourcing with scheduled-release orders," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 57(2), pages 177-189, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:57:y:2006:i:2:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2601974
    DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601974
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tadikamalla, Pandu R, 1984. "A comparison of several approximations to the lead time demand distribution," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 575-581.
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    7. Hill, Roger M., 1996. "Order splitting in continuous review (Q, r) inventory models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 53-61, November.
    8. Sedarage, Dayani & Fujiwara, Okitsugu & Trung Luong, Huynh, 1999. "Determining optimal order splitting and reorder level for N-supplier inventory systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(2), pages 389-404, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yim, Andrew, 2010. "Quality Cost and Failure Risk in the Choice of Single versus Multiple Sourcing," MPRA Paper 27858, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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