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Integer programming methods for normalisation and variable selection in mathematical programming discriminant analysis models

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  • J J Glen

    (The University of Edinburgh)

Abstract

Mathematical programming discriminant analysis models must be normalised to prevent the generation of discriminant functions in which the variable coefficients and the constant term are zero. This normalisation requirement can cause difficulties, and unlike statistical discriminant analysis, variables cannot be selected in a computationally efficient way with mathematical programming discriminant analysis models. Two new integer programming normalisations are proposed in this paper. In the first, binary variables are used to represent the constant term, but with this normalisation functions with a zero constant term cannot be generated and the variable coefficients are not invariant under origin shifts. These limitations are overcome by using integer programming methods to constrain the sum of the absolute values of the variable coefficients to a constant. These new normalisations are extended to allow variable selection with mathematical programming discriminant analysis models. The use of these new applications of integer programming is illustrated using published data.

Suggested Citation

  • J J Glen, 1999. "Integer programming methods for normalisation and variable selection in mathematical programming discriminant analysis models," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 50(10), pages 1043-1053, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:50:y:1999:i:10:d:10.1057_palgrave.jors.2600804
    DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600804
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Soulef Smaoui & Belaid Aouni, 2017. "Fuzzy goal programming model for classification problems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 251(1), pages 141-160, April.
    2. Mingue Sun, 2009. "Liquidity Risk and Financial Competition: A Mixed Integer Programming Model for Multiple-Class Discriminant Analysis," Working Papers 0102, College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio.
    3. Crook, Jonathan N. & Edelman, David B. & Thomas, Lyn C., 2007. "Recent developments in consumer credit risk assessment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 183(3), pages 1447-1465, December.
    4. J J Glen, 2008. "An additive utility mixed integer programming model for nonlinear discriminant analysis," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 59(11), pages 1492-1505, November.
    5. J J Glen, 2005. "Mathematical programming models for piecewise-linear discriminant analysis," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 56(3), pages 331-341, March.
    6. Glen, J.J., 2006. "A comparison of standard and two-stage mathematical programming discriminant analysis methods," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(2), pages 496-515, June.
    7. Pedro Duarte Silva, A., 2017. "Optimization approaches to Supervised Classification," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 261(2), pages 772-788.
    8. J. J. Glen, 2004. "Dichotomous categorical variable formation in mathematical programming discriminant analysis models," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(4), pages 575-596, June.
    9. K Falangis & J J Glen, 2010. "Heuristics for feature selection in mathematical programming discriminant analysis models," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(5), pages 804-812, May.
    10. Fadime Üney-Yüksektepe, 2014. "A novel approach to cutting decision trees," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 22(3), pages 553-565, September.

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