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Foreign Direct Investment Theories, Entry Barriers and Reverse Investments in U.S Manufacturing Industries

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  • Wi Saeng Kim

    (Baruch College-CUNY)

  • Esmeralda O Lyn

    (Hofstra University)

Abstract

This paper investigates empirically whether industrial organization-oriented FDI theories explain the recent phenomenon of reverse foreign direct investment in the U.S. Based on the distribution of FDI in two-digit SIC manufacturing industries, we find that capital and advertising intensities act as entry barriers to foreign investments in the U.S. We also observe that foreign multinationals are attracted by the U.S. market size, and that they invest heavily in industries with intensive R&D combined with marketing efforts.© 1987 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (1987) 18, 53–66

Suggested Citation

  • Wi Saeng Kim & Esmeralda O Lyn, 1987. "Foreign Direct Investment Theories, Entry Barriers and Reverse Investments in U.S Manufacturing Industries," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 18(2), pages 53-66, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:18:y:1987:i:2:p:53-66
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    Cited by:

    1. Chang, Shao-Chi & Wang, Chi-Feng, 2007. "The effect of product diversification strategies on the relationship between international diversification and firm performance," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 61-79, March.
    2. George Anastassopoulos, 2003. "MNE subsidiaries versus domestic enterprises: an analysis of their ownership and location-specific advantages," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(13), pages 1505-1514.
    3. Pham Hoanh Son Nguyen, 2007. "Un modèle intégrateur des effets de l'internationalisation sur la performance de l'entreprise," Post-Print hal-00363866, HAL.
    4. M. Krishna Erramilli & Derrick E. D'Souza, 1993. "Venturing into Foreign Markets: The Case of the Small Service Firm," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 17(4), pages 29-41, July.
    5. Young-Ryeol Park & Yong Suhk Pak & Jeoung Yul Lee, 2006. "What they learned from the crash: A comparison of Korean firms’ FDI before and after the 1997 financial crisis," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 109-130, February.
    6. Han, I & Liang, Hsin-Yu & Chan, Kam C., 2016. "Locational concentration and institutional diversification: Evidence from foreign direct investments in the banking industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 185-199.
    7. George Anastassopoulos, 2004. "Profitability differences between MNE subsidiaries and domestic firms: The case of the food industry in Greece," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(1), pages 45-60.
    8. Qiaomin Li & Sholeh Maani, 2018. "Detecting positive effects of the ASEAN-China free trade agreement on foreign direct investment," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 69-87, January.
    9. Campbell, Duncan C. & Mcelrath RG., 1990. "The Employment effects of multinational enterprises in the United States and of American multinationals abroad," ILO Working Papers 992895713402676, International Labour Organization.
    10. Zhao, Yiran & Cai, Jianfeng, 2024. "Effects of M&A Type on Top Management Turnover: Moderating Role of Industry Similarity & Target Experience," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 1130-1144.
    11. Moshirian, Fariborz, 1997. "Foreign direct investment in insurance services in the United States," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 159-173, June.
    12. Montserrat Álvarez, 2003. "FDI Determinant Factors: The Case of Catalan Multinational Manufacturing Firms," Working Papers 2003/4, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    13. Chengqi Wang & Jeremy Clegg & Mario Kafouros, 2009. "Country-of-Origin Effects of Foreign Direct Investment," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 179-198, April.
    14. Vasconcellos, Geraldo M. & Kish, Richard J., 1996. "Factors affecting cross-border mergers and acquisitions: The Canada-U.S. experience," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 223-238.
    15. J W Harrington Jr & D J Barnas, 1988. "Foreign-Owned Firms and Regional—Functional Specialization," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 20(7), pages 937-952, July.
    16. repec:ilo:ilowps:289571 is not listed on IDEAS

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