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Evaluating the Success of Decentralisation in Facilitating the Inclusion of Rwanda’s Marginalised

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  • Morag Goodwin

    (Tilburg University)

Abstract

Decentralisation plays a key role in Rwanda’s efforts to overcome the violence and instability of the past by fostering national unity and by bringing governance closer to the people. This paper examines the impact of decentralisation on the feelings of inclusion of Rwanda’s most marginalised group, the Batwa. Drawing on a 4-year empirical project, our findings suggest that, despite impressive improvements in the living standards of the poorest and efforts to encourage participation in local decision making, many Twa do not feel included. This suggests that the government has not yet succeeded in creating downward accountability. We attribute this to two factors: continuing economic inequality and poor communication.

Suggested Citation

  • Morag Goodwin, 2022. "Evaluating the Success of Decentralisation in Facilitating the Inclusion of Rwanda’s Marginalised," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(5), pages 2251-2271, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:34:y:2022:i:5:d:10.1057_s41287-021-00485-y
    DOI: 10.1057/s41287-021-00485-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Protik, Ali E. & Nichols-Barrer, Ira & Berman, Jacqueline & Sloan, Matt, 2018. "Bridging the information gap between citizens and local governments: Evidence from a civic participation strengthening program in Rwanda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 145-156.
    2. Malin Hasselskog & Isabell Schierenbeck, 2015. "National policy in local practice: the case of Rwanda," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(5), pages 950-966, May.
    3. Dani Rodrik, 2007. "Introductiion to One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth," Introductory Chapters, in: One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth, Princeton University Press.
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