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Determinants of Access to Finance: An Investigation into the Mzansi Intervention

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  • Philip Kostov

    (University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK)

  • Thankom Arun

    (University of Central Lancashire, Lancashire, UK)

  • Samuel Annim

    (University of Manchester, Manchester, UK)

Abstract

This article aims to understand low-income household's latent behaviour in decision making around accessing financial services. We analyse the determinants of choice surrounding the pre-entry level bank account, Mzansi, by consumers in South Africa. Removing barriers to accessing finance should arguably generate large beneficial effects for low-income households, whereby the Mzansi account functions as the first step on the financial ladder for the previously unbanked. However, while previous research has focused primarily on supply-side barriers to accessing finance, based on assumptions that demand-side barriers are non-existent, we question this assumption and identify consumers’ financial perceptions and attitudes as a significant influence in determining demand for financial services among low-income households. Consequently, we argue that removing supply side constraints on its own is insufficient as a means to expand access to finance in developing countries.Cet article cherche à comprendre le comportement décisionnel latent des ménages à faibles revenus en matière d'accès aux services financiers. Nous analysons les déterminants du choix par les consommateurs sud africains, des comptes Mzansi – comptes bancaires de base à faible coût. L'élimination des obstacles à l'accès aux services bancaires devrait avoir des effets bénéfiques importants pour les ménages pauvres, dans la mesure où le compte Mzansi permet aux consommateurs n'ayant pas de compte d'accéder au premier niveau de l'échelle financière. Cependant, alors que des études antérieures se sont principalement intéressées aux obstacles liés à l'offre, nous remettons en cause l'hypothèse selon laquelle les obstacles liés à la demande n'existent pas et considérons que les perceptions et attitudes des consommateurs sont des facteurs importants influençant la demande de services financiers parmi les populations pauvres. Nous soutenons donc que la suppression des contraintes liées à l'offre ne suffit pas à elle seule à améliorer l'accès des populations aux services financiers dans les pays en développement.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Kostov & Thankom Arun & Samuel Annim, 2012. "Determinants of Access to Finance: An Investigation into the Mzansi Intervention," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 24(3), pages 397-412, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:24:y:2012:i:3:p:397-412
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    Cited by:

    1. Zoey Wong & Afei Chen & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Rongrong Li & Qunxi Kong, 2023. "Financing Constraints and Firm’s Productivity Under the COVID-19 Epidemic Shock: Evidence of A-Shared Chinese Companies," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(1), pages 167-195, February.
    2. Márton Gosztonyi & Dániel Havran, 2022. "Highways to Hell? Paths Towards the Formal Financial Exclusion: Empirical Lessons of the Households from Northern Hungary," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(3), pages 1573-1606, June.
    3. Kostov, Philip & Arun, Thankom Gopinath & Annim, Samuel, 2013. "Usage of Financial Services in South Africa: Perceptions Matter," IZA Discussion Papers 7687, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Annim, Samuel & Arun, Thankom Gopinath, 2013. "Is Climbing Difficult? A Gendered Analysis on the Use of Financial Services in Ghana and South Africa," IZA Discussion Papers 7688, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Arun, Shoba & Annim, Samuel & Arun, Thankom Gopinath, 2016. "'Even' After Access to Financial Services? Ricocheting Gender Equations," IZA Discussion Papers 10099, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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