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The Effect of Recreational Gambling on Health and Well-Being

Author

Listed:
  • Brad R. Humphreys

    (West Virginia University)

  • John A. Nyman

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Jane E. Ruseski

    (West Virginia University)

Abstract

The relationship between gambling and health has important economic and public policy implications. We develop causal evidence on this relationship exploiting regional variation in access to legal gambling. Empirical models treat gambling as an endogenous regressor in explaining variation in health outcomes. Results from instrumental variable and bivariate probit models show recreational gambling has no or a negative impact on the probability of having certain chronic health conditions and a positive impact on life satisfaction. Past research generally found a positive association between problem gambling and adverse health outcomes. The generation of some positive health benefits provides important context for the expansion of legal sports betting in the USA following the repeal of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act in 2018.

Suggested Citation

  • Brad R. Humphreys & John A. Nyman & Jane E. Ruseski, 2021. "The Effect of Recreational Gambling on Health and Well-Being," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 47(1), pages 29-75, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:easeco:v:47:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1057_s41302-020-00181-5
    DOI: 10.1057/s41302-020-00181-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Victor Matheson, 2021. "An Overview of the Economics of Sports Gambling and an Introduction to the Symposium," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 47(1), pages 1-8, January.
    2. Bram Constandt & Johan Rosiers & Jolien Moernaut & Stef Van Der Hoeven & Annick Willem, 2022. "Part of the Game? Exploring the Prevalence and Normalization of Gambling in Belgian Sports Clubs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Brad R. Humphreys & Jane E. Ruseski, "undated". "Legalized Sports Betting and Mental Health," Working Papers 24-04, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gambling; Health; Well-being; Bivariate probit; Instrumental variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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