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Determinants of Illegal Mexican Immigration into the US Southern Border States

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Buehn

    (Utrecht University, Utrecht School of Economics (USE), 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.)

  • Stefan Eichler

    (Technische Universitaet Dresden, Faculty of Business and Economics, Dresden, D-01062, Germany.)

Abstract

We model illegal immigration across the US-Mexico border into Arizona, California, and Texas as an unobservable variable applying a Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes model. Using state-level data from 1985 to 2004, we test the incentives and deterrents influencing illegal immigration. Better labor market conditions in a US state and worse in Mexico encourage illegal immigration while more intense border enforcement deters it. Estimating the state-specific inflow of illegal Mexican immigrants we find that the 1994/95 peso crisis in Mexico led to significant increases in illegal immigration. US border enforcement policies in the 1990s provided temporary relief while post-9/11 re-enforcement has reduced illegal immigration.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Buehn & Stefan Eichler, 2013. "Determinants of Illegal Mexican Immigration into the US Southern Border States," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 39(4), pages 464-492, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:easeco:v:39:y:2013:i:4:p:464-492
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    Cited by:

    1. Dibeh, Ghassan & Fakih, Ali & Marrouch, Walid, 2018. "Labor Market and Institutional Drivers of Youth Irregular Migration: Evidence from the MENA Region," IZA Discussion Papers 11903, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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