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A Comparison of Small and Medium-Size Enterprise Development in Central and Eastern Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Georgine Fogel

    (Salem International University)

  • Alina Zapalska

    (Marshall University)

Abstract

Transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy has proved to be an enormous challenge. Differences exist between individual countries regarding the scale and efficiency of the reform process and the types and levels of socio-economic development for entrepreneurial ventures. The objective of this study is to examine differences and similarities in the environments of Small and Medium-Size Enterprises (SMEs) in two CEE transforming economies that have been in the fore-front of market reform implementation for many years. To evaluate and compare SME development relative to selected external environmental factors of entrepreneurial operations, on-site surveys and personal interviews were conducted in Hungary and Poland. The two countries selected exemplify similarities as well as differences in their approach to market reforms. Data were analyzed based on Gnyawali and Fogel's (1994) model consisting of five external environmental factors and four core values of new venture creation. Policy implications are made for assisting SME development in each country. Comparative Economic Studies (2001) 43, 35–68; doi:10.1057/ces.2001.13

Suggested Citation

  • Georgine Fogel & Alina Zapalska, 2001. "A Comparison of Small and Medium-Size Enterprise Development in Central and Eastern Europe," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 43(3), pages 35-68, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:43:y:2001:i:3:p:35-68
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Banai, Moshe & Reisel, William D. & Probst, Tahira M., 2004. "A managerial and personal control model: predictions of work alienation and organizational commitment in Hungary," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 10(3), pages 375-392.
    2. André van Stel & J. Cieslik Cieslik, 2014. "Trends in Business Ownership in Central and East European Transition Economies," Scales Research Reports H201202, EIM Business and Policy Research.
    3. Patience Mshenga & Robert Richardson, 2013. "Micro and small enterprise participation in tourism in coastal Kenya," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 41(3), pages 667-681, October.
    4. Hernan G. Roxas & Val Lindsay & Nicholas Ashill & Antong Victorio, 2007. "Institutional analysis of strategic choice of micro, small, and medium enterprises : a conceptual framework," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 44(1), pages 151-186, June.
    5. Manuel Portugal Ferreira & Dan Li & Fernando A. Ribeiro Serra, 2008. "Firm Characteristics and Country Institutional Development: Business Relationships with Foreign Firms in Transition Economies," Working Papers 20, globADVANTAGE, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria.
    6. Mariarosaria Agostino & Cristiana Donati & Sabrina Ruberto, 2023. "Family firms, political connections, and R&D activities in Eastern European Countries," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 50(3), pages 725-754, August.
    7. Wendy K. T. Gubler & Matthew W. McCarter & Kristie K. W. Seawright & Yuli Zhang, 2008. "Service Recovery in Transition Economies: Russia and China," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 6(1), pages 23-51.
    8. Roxas, Banjo & Chadee, Doren, 2013. "Effects of formal institutions on the performance of the tourism sector in the Philippines: The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 1-12.

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