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Evaluación del impacto de la inversión en investigación y desarrollo y el número de investigadores en el crecimiento económico
[Assessment of the impact of investment in research and development and the number of researchers on economic growth]

Author

Listed:
  • Aali-Bujari, Alí

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (México))

  • Venegas-Martínez, Francisco

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional (México))

Abstract

Esta investigación analiza el impacto de la inversión en Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D) y del número de investigadores en el crecimiento económico de algunas de las economías de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), para el periodo 1996-2016. Se realiza un análisis de causalidad en el sentido de Granger y se estima un modelo de datos panel. Los datos son obtenidos de Banco Mundial. Se encuentra evidencia empírica de una causalidad bidireccional entre la I+D y el PIB per cápita, pero predominantemente I+D causa PIB. También se encuentra una causalidad bidireccional entre el número de investigadores y el PIB per cápita, pero predominantemente el PIB causa el número de investigadores. Mientras que el modelo de panel dinámico MGM-sistema en una etapa muestra que el crecimiento económico es afectado positivamente por la inversión en I+D y el número de investigadores. Este trabajo se distingue de otros en los siguientes aspectos: 1) considera una muestra de 25 países de OCDE en el periodo 1996-2016; 2) tiene una mayor disponibilidad de datos, y 3) se realiza un análisis de datos panel dinámico que permite utilizar una mayor cantidad de países, variables y períodos.

Suggested Citation

  • Aali-Bujari, Alí & Venegas-Martínez, Francisco, 2023. "Evaluación del impacto de la inversión en investigación y desarrollo y el número de investigadores en el crecimiento económico [Assessment of the impact of investment in research and development an," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 35(1), pages 3-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:35:y:2023:i:1:p:3-15
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5479
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inversión en investigación y desarrollo; número de investigadores; crecimiento económico; causalidad de Granger; datos panel; investment in research and development; number of researchers; economic growth; Granger causality; panel data.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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