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Optimal Climate Policy and the Future of World Economic Development

Author

Listed:
  • Mark Budolfson
  • Francis Dennig
  • Marc Fleurbaey
  • Noah Scovronick
  • Asher Siebert
  • Dean Spears
  • Fabian Wagner

Abstract

How much should the present generations sacrifice to reduce emissions today, in order to reduce the future harms of climate change? Within climate economics, debate on this question has been focused on so-called “ethical parameters” of social time preference and inequality aversion. We show that optimal climate policy similarly importantly depends on the future of the developing world. In particular, although global poverty is falling and the economic lives of the poor are improving worldwide, leading models of climate economics may be too optimistic about two central predictions: future population growth in poor countries, and future convergence in total factor productivity (TFP). We report results of small modifications to a standard model: under plausible scenarios for high future population growth (especially in sub-Saharan Africa) and for low future TFP convergence, we find that optimal near-term carbon taxes could be substantially larger.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Budolfson & Francis Dennig & Marc Fleurbaey & Noah Scovronick & Asher Siebert & Dean Spears & Fabian Wagner, 2019. "Optimal Climate Policy and the Future of World Economic Development," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 33(1), pages 21-40.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:33:y:2019:i:1:p:21-40.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/wber/lhx016
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    Cited by:

    1. Lupi, Veronica & Marsiglio, Simone, 2021. "Population growth and climate change: A dynamic integrated climate-economy-demography model," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Chen, Shuyang, 2024. "Fertility rate, fertility policy, and climate policy: A case study in China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 339-348.

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