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Trade Reform Dynamics and Technical Efficiency: The Peruvian Experience

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  • Alam, Ila M Semenick
  • Morrison, Andrew R

Abstract

Markets around the world are becoming more competitive because of changing operating and regulatory environments. One such change--the loosening of trade restrictions--is a macroeconomic policy shift that should have a microeconomic impact on industrial efficiency. Specifically, competitive pressure should discipline or eliminate inefficient producers. This article explores whether or not there is such a dynamic link. It uses a previously unexploited data set to gauge the impact of the 1990 Peruvian reform on plant-level technical efficiency. The results support the argument that the degree of protection and the level of efficiency are inversely related. Copyright 2000 by Oxford University Press.

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  • Alam, Ila M Semenick & Morrison, Andrew R, 2000. "Trade Reform Dynamics and Technical Efficiency: The Peruvian Experience," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 14(2), pages 309-330, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:14:y:2000:i:2:p:309-30
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    Cited by:

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    2. M. Parameswaram, 2002. "Economic reforms and technical efficiency: Firm level evidence from selected industries in India," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 339, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    3. Anthony Ilegbinosa Imoisi, 2018. "Is Trade Openness Suitable for Growth of the Nigerian Manufacturing Sector? An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 4(2), pages 71-82, June.
    4. Setiawan, Maman & Emvalomatis, Grigorios & Oude Lansink, Alfons, 2012. "The relationship between technical efficiency and industrial concentration: Evidence from the Indonesian food and beverages industry," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 466-475.
    5. Barine Michael Nwidobie, 2014. "Growth in Nigeria’s Non-Oil Export Finance and Non-Oil Export Performance: A Correlational Analysis," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 4(2), pages 31-39, February.
    6. Deb Kusum Das, 2007. "Trade Liberalization and Industrial Productivity: An Assessment of Developing Country Experiences," Working Papers id:1009, eSocialSciences.
    7. Barine Michael Nwidobie, 2014. "Growth in Nigeria’s Non-Oil Export Finance and Non-Oil Export Performance: A Correlational Analysis," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 4(2), pages 31-39, February.
    8. Tóth, József & Gál, Péter, 2014. "Is the New Wine World more efficient? Factors influencing technical efficiency of wine production," Studies in Agricultural Economics, Research Institute for Agricultural Economics, vol. 116(2), pages 1-5, August.
    9. Ricardo A. López, 2005. "Trade and Growth: Reconciling the Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Evidence," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(4), pages 623-648, September.
    10. Rim BEN AYED MOUELHI, 2007. "The Impact Of Trade Liberalization On Tunisian Manufacturing: Structure, Performance And Employment," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 25, pages 87-114.

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